penny wrote:What I really need help with is something that I find very interesting yet difficult for me to grasp and understand. As a steadholder, Honor has so much power over her steading. She is god. She is not Tester. But she is god. Her steading has to obey her every command that she may give. Although she cannot give a command that breaks any laws of the Constitution. This makes me wonder. Had Honor not stopped the crowd that was moving towards Solomon Marchant to exact justice when he called her a harlot in public, could she have been held responsible for his death if she didn't stop them?
Though (while we don't necessarily know in full detail what they are) House of Steel is quite clear that the Grayson constitution contains citizen's rights clauses, and a Steadholder cannot violate them. (And some of them are in the quote below)
That most likely precludes many things a Steadholder might wish to order their holders to do.
Since that constitution was imposed by Benjamin IV after a bloody civil war, to balance the power of the Protector and the Steaders against that of the Steadholders (at the same time the 2nd parliamentary house, the Conclave of Steaders, was created to ensure Steaders had the power to protect their new prerogatives) I'm sure it had some quite significant protections on the rights of Steaders.
That's quite a lot more limited that "a god" :rollseyes:
As for following an unlawful order
House of Steel wrote:The only limitation on legislation within the steading is that it may not conflict with either the Constitution or national legislation. The Constitution guarantees Grayson steaders’ civil rights, including freedom of speech and freedom, protection from unreasonable search or seizure, protection from arbitary arrest, and protection from self-incrimination, but that constitutes only the planetary baseline and a steadholder may extend greater rights to his subjects than are provided by the Constitution. Because personal armsmen are sworn to the steadholder, they are required to follow any order given by the steadholder, even if the action ordered is illegal under the Constitution. The steadholder who gave the order may be held liable, impeached, tried, and convicted of a crime committed by one of his personal armsmen at his command, but the fact that it was the order of his steadholder is a complete defense to any charges against the armsman, civil or criminal, resulting from his actions.
I assume that since this defense is only mentioned with respect to personal armsmen (a constitutionally limited number of people) that anybody else who obeyed an illegal order would not
have that complete defense against any charges. (Depending on whether or they they should have known it was illegal they might have effective defense in court; but that'd be a different matter). I also assume that the steadholder would still be legally liable for giving that illegal order.
I assume that anybody within a steading, whether citizen or visitor is required to follow its local laws. But there may be times when potentially the laws of more than one steading apply
House of Steel wrote:Because there is no uniformity of law among the steadings, disputes that cross steading lines, or that implicate choice of law questions, are heard by the Lower Division of the High Court. In that sense, the High Court’s Lower Division courts are the trial courts and courts of original jurisdiction for these cases. The Lower Division of the High Court also hears criminal cases where planetary law has been violated. Cases that do not meet these criteria are tried in a steading’s own courts, which are the courts of local jurisdiction.