penny wrote:The discussion was essentially about an entire Fleet (let's say Peeps) coming over the hyper wall and not being able to see what the RMN has in its order of battle orbiting the planet. The Peep fleet is hardly harboring any suspicions of whether its hyper footprint has been seen. So why would that Peep fleet be using passive scans to detect Home Fleet?
Well they'd be using both.
Because - as mentioned - passive scans are faster. The hyper limit is usually a
long way from any inhabited planet -- for example Manticore is 10.5 lightminutes inside the hyper limit (Sphynx appears to be a bit of an anomaly in how close it is to the limit).
So lets use Home Fleet around Manticore as an example - and assume the Peep fleet emerges at the closest point along the hyper limit - so 10.5 LM away.
Active radar pulses, First of all active radar/lidar pulses won't detect anything at that range (188,870,000 km) as we're told those Honorverse sensors are generally ineffective beyond 1,000,000 km and definitely so beyond 2,000,000 km. But even if they could detect Home Fleet at that range the Peep's wouldn't receive the first return for 21 minutes[1]. Though the information in that return would "only" be 10.5 minutes old.
But any light, radar, IR, etc. being emitted from Home Fleet 10.5 minutes ago could be detected immediately by the Peep fleet's passive sensors as soon as they emerge from hyper. So looking using passives gives them information much sooner after emergence than their active sensors would.
And, of course, if Home Fleet brings up its wedges the Peep's passive grav sensors (and all grav sensors to date are passive only) get to see that in data in 10.1-ish seconds instead of the 10.5 minutes it'd take for any light from that event reaching them.
But, the non-stealthly Peep fleet would
also be blasting the space around it with their radar and lidar to look for nearby dangers. But we're told, due to active sensors limited range, that they tend to very much be of secondary importance compared to the passive FTL grav sensors or even the lightspeed passive receivers. (At least until needed for weapons or point defense targeting)
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[1] Well marginally less time if we assume they blindly charge towards the planet and thus close the range to meet the returning radar pulse partway.