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Re: ?
Post by tlb   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 3:11 pm

tlb
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tlb wrote:PS: the absolute worst thing I have seen occurs in Star Wars, where they show an anti-gravity oxcart. Either put wheels on it or use a faction of the energy that is levitating it, to get rid of the ox and move it forward.

Loren Pechtel wrote:I disagree--Star Wars repulsars seem to be basically zero-energy devices. Levitating doesn't actually do any work, thus there is no theoretical requirement for energy. While it's a major hand-wave look through the series, all ground effect repulsars work that way.

If people want to believe that black holes would make a good propulsion system for a space ship or that "levitating doesn't actually do any work", that is fine for them; but I cannot suspend my disbelief to that extent. It is true that I have read books that have features I cannot accept, but I tend to skip quickly over those parts to get to the better passages. I enjoyed the original version of Path of the Fury, because the ship engine is not a major plot point. I have even watched Star Wars movies made after the original three.

My problem with the suspension of disbelief is that it is easier to do where I do not have a standard to measure against what is presented. I have very few preconceived notions that apply to the "wedge", so it does not bother me as much as a sealed box (in an otherwise scientific work) that floats and does NO work no matter how much weight you load onto it. Now if this were a fantasy world of magic, then different rules apply. So maybe I should treat Stars Wars as pure fantasy, with its mystical-magical "force" throwing logic out of the window.
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Re: ?
Post by cthia   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 7:32 pm

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cthia wrote:
-snip-

Also, if two black holes are created at their Swarsczchild radius from each other and are spinning, they might create a corrider between the two for a ship to be shot through like a whiplash.

I suspect that this phenomena might be a source of tachyonic emissions.

Son, your mother says I have to hang you. Personally I don't think this is a capital offense. But if I don't hang you, she's gonna hang me and frankly, I'm not the one in trouble. —cthia's father. Incident in ? Axiom of Common Sense
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Re: ?
Post by tlb   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 7:57 pm

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cthia wrote:Also, if two black holes are created at their Swarsczchild radius from each other and are spinning, they might create a corrider between the two for a ship to be shot through like a whiplash.

cthia wrote:I suspect that this phenomena might be a source of tachyonic emissions.

If black holes got that close and there were such a thing as "tachyonic emission", then perhaps you would be right.
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Re: ?
Post by cthia   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 8:03 pm

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Loren Pechtel wrote:
cthia wrote:But that dependence might be a result of not being able to reach viable ramming speeds. And those speeds, the god of the HV has decreed, apparently begins at ~ .9C.

You don't need that sort of velocity to ram--you just need a way past the wedge. The logic behind the laserhead made sense in the SDM era, but the MDM changed things--it is almost as survivable ramming as it is at maximum standoff. Sure, it's a sitting duck for the point defenses, but the point defenses will be reloading during that last .2 seconds.

You still need standoff to get around wedges and you might need to use some standoff to avoid fratricide if too many missiles make it through (but I think this unlikely, if they are even tens of microseconds apart there will be no fratricide), but the desired attack should always be ram.

Jonathan"S wrote:Well also a way through the sidewall. I don't know what, if any, velocity would let a missile pierce that. But we know that in HotQ a pair of 78-ton impacts at 0.25c on a BC's sidewall were harmless.

But I also thing you're overstating their resistance to point defense. Even if an MDM was traveling infinitely close to the speed of light it'd still take it 11.7 seconds to cover the 3.5 million km envelope of a Mk31 CM. Sure at that speed it'd take about 0.333s to cover the PDLC envelope. And yes, the current cycle rate on an point defense laser emitters is 16 seconds; but a Nike-class BC(L) carries 30*14=420 such emitters on each flank, allowing it to keeps up a steady 25 shots/second; meaning it could get off at least 7 shots at a MDM closing at lightspeed - so not all the emitters are going to be recharging during that 1/3rd of a second it takes for light to streak through the PDLC envelope. (And of course capital ships mount even more clusters)

But, more importantly to my mind, at even normal MDM terminal velocity the missile has no ability to turn a corners. And while there may be some velocity at which a missile can blow through a sidewall, there's no evidence the same would every be true of a wedge. So all the ship would need to do to be utterly invulnerable to missile ramming attacks; not matter how high velocity they were, was roll just far enough that the wedge is interposed between the missile and the hull.

At that point you're back to have to make a 'snap shot' with a laserhead because there's no ramming target left.


And trying to reach those speeds with a drone drive is going to be a long slow process; as even in flat out, non-stealthy, mode like we saw at Mobius they've got less than 1/2 the acceleration of the low accel setting of a missile. Try to keep the accel low enough that you can hide the acceleration from just distant grav sensors and it's a quarter of that (or about 11% of the missile's low accel). So for a semi-stealthy accel you're looking at an hour and 21 minutes, covering over half a billion km (~32 lightminutes) to get to just the 0.8c an MDM can hit in 9 minutes. And at that velocity the bow shock is going to be really noticeable when it flies by your distant FTL-comm equipped picket. So even with a stealthy drive it's not sneaking up on a first line target at that velocity. (And against a 2nd or 3rd rate opponent you don't need to do anything fancy, your laserheads will rip them apart anyway)

Come on guys! We have got to get on the same page here. The wedge will be screwed. The sidewalls will be screwed. If either of them is hit by a missile traveling at C, it will be screwed. Let's assume C so we will get a better idea of the worst of what we face. I agree with Loren here, about considering a missile traveling faster than a mere .9C. Anyway, a missile traveling at C has infinite mass. Why don't we just call it what it is.

This is an infinite mass projectile :!:

Now I don't know what the MilSpec rating says about wedges and sidewalls. But they are about to get tested. And they will be found lacking.

It reminds me of the episode of Knight Rider when Kitt meets Goliath. What was it? ...

What happens when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object?

Ans. The imposter will be revealed.



P.S. I hope all of you are right that these things would be short lived, because you wouldn't want them to ever become flying Dutchman or broken arrows.


.
Last edited by cthia on Thu Oct 20, 2022 1:38 pm, edited 7 times in total.

Son, your mother says I have to hang you. Personally I don't think this is a capital offense. But if I don't hang you, she's gonna hang me and frankly, I'm not the one in trouble. —cthia's father. Incident in ? Axiom of Common Sense
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Re: ?
Post by Loren Pechtel   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 8:09 pm

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tlb wrote:Just projecting to a fixed spot does not provide motion. It has to be projected and allowed to move in such a way that it and the ship fall toward each other (so there are equal and opposite forces acting on it and the ship). Then it has to collapse before the ship is destroyed and a new field projected further out and so on. The act of creating and collapsing the field cannot impose any additional forces on the ship (I am not convinced that requirement can be met, because the attraction spot has gained momentum - equal and opposite forces mean there is no net momentum change).


It seems to me that they have a device that causes an attractive force towards the target of the device, not to the device itself.

There is no special avenue in this method that would allow more than sub-light flight.


And I'm not aware of any story that uses a black hole drive for FTL. Governor and Fury don't--the black hole drive simply accelerates the starship to the .9c required for FTL insertion, the FTL drive is separate.
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Re: ?
Post by Loren Pechtel   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 8:33 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:Well also a way through the sidewall. I don't know what, if any, velocity would let a missile pierce that. But we know that in HotQ a pair of 78-ton impacts at 0.25c on a BC's sidewall were harmless.


Which makes no sense as a sidewall will attenuate but not stop a few megatons of energy in a laser head pulse.

But I also thing you're overstating their resistance to point defense. Even if an MDM was traveling infinitely close to the speed of light it'd still take it 11.7 seconds to cover the 3.5 million km envelope of a Mk31 CM.


MDM, yes, because it's got a huge signature. I'm basing it on a recon drone--stealthy and likely limited to lightspeed sensing. To fire to the end of that 3.5Gm range if you don't have FTL you'll need to have plotted your shot when it was still on the other side of the star system.

Sure at that speed it'd take about 0.333s to cover the PDLC envelope. And yes, the current cycle rate on an point defense laser emitters is 16 seconds; but a Nike-class BC(L) carries 30*14=420 such emitters on each flank, allowing it to keeps up a steady 25 shots/second; meaning it could get off at least 7 shots at a MDM closing at lightspeed - so not all the emitters are going to be recharging during that 1/3rd of a second it takes for light to streak through the PDLC envelope. (And of course capital ships mount even more clusters)


But those shots have already been taken as the missile closes. They get one shot at an MDM, those will all have been taken before it reaches standoff range.

But, more importantly to my mind, at even normal MDM terminal velocity the missile has no ability to turn a corners. And while there may be some velocity at which a missile can blow through a sidewall, there's no evidence the same would every be true of a wedge. So all the ship would need to do to be utterly invulnerable to missile ramming attacks; not matter how high velocity they were, was roll just far enough that the wedge is interposed between the missile and the hull.


Correct. Against ships, having the potential to ram doesn't actually allow you to ram, it forces the enemy to degrade their defenses by rolling the wedge.

And trying to reach those speeds with a drone drive is going to be a long slow process; as even in flat out, non-stealthy, mode like we saw at Mobius they've got less than 1/2 the acceleration of the low accel setting of a missile. Try to keep the accel low enough that you can hide the acceleration from just distant grav sensors and it's a quarter of that (or about 11% of the missile's low accel). So for a semi-stealthy accel you're looking at an hour and 21 minutes, covering over half a billion km (~32 lightminutes) to get to just the 0.8c an MDM can hit in 9 minutes. And at that velocity the bow shock is going to be really noticeable when it flies by your distant FTL-comm equipped picket. So even with a stealthy drive it's not sneaking up on a first line target at that velocity. (And against a 2nd or 3rd rate opponent you don't need to do anything fancy, your laserheads will rip them apart anyway)


And the MAlign has said FTL picket where?? I'm picturing this purely as a fortress-killer, like those three big ones in To End in Fire. Think Mistletoe turned up to 11. It has no use against ships.
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Re: ?
Post by Loren Pechtel   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 8:36 pm

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cthia wrote:Also, if two black holes are created at their SR from each other and are spinning, they might create a corrider between the two for a ship to be shot through like a whiplash.

Or, if a second BH is created ahead of the first their attraction would be even greater, pulling the tethered ship along with.


I think that's old thinking. Two black holes basically touching is a merger event--they won't stay spinning at near contact. You really don't want to be there at ringdown.
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Re: ?
Post by Loren Pechtel   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 8:38 pm

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tlb wrote:My problem with the suspension of disbelief is that it is easier to do where I do not have a standard to measure against what is presented. I have very few preconceived notions that apply to the "wedge", so it does not bother me as much as a sealed box (in an otherwise scientific work) that floats and does NO work no matter how much weight you load onto it. Now if this were a fantasy world of magic, then different rules apply. So maybe I should treat Stars Wars as pure fantasy, with its mystical-magical "force" throwing logic out of the window.


Yeah, that's why I'm objecting to black hole drives more than to the repulsars. The latter have consistent properties that do not attempt to match up with real-world possibilities, but the black hole drives pretend to match up with the real world and it doesn't take much to see the numbers very much don't work.
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Re: ?
Post by tlb   » Wed Oct 19, 2022 8:48 pm

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Loren Pechtel wrote:And I'm not aware of any story that uses a black hole drive for FTL. Governor and Fury don't--the black hole drive simply accelerates the starship to the .9c required for FTL insertion, the FTL drive is separate.

Is that true in the earlier version of the book (Path of the Fury, the one that I read)? I do not know where my copy is, but the stuff I find online sounds different. This is from TV Tropes:
The novel uses Fasset Drives — that is, a ship generates an artificial black hole that draws the ship toward it. At the same time, the black hole moves away from the ship since the ship is generating the thing. This leads to unlimited acceleration. When the ship hits 1.0c, something technobabbly happens and the ship enters wormhole space, where it can go much faster than should be possible (to the tune of several thousand times the speed of light).
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Re: ?
Post by Dauntless   » Thu Oct 20, 2022 10:44 am

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been a while but doesn't one of the the FTL drives (ennach?), in RFC's Dahck/Fourth Imperium/empire novels? the one with moon sized starships, use black holes?

I seem to recall something about artificial black holes merged from different angles to force the ship out of normal space time and this somehow gives FTL travel ability.
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