Loren Pechtel wrote:VLB requires knowing the positions of your sensors I believe to a fraction of a wavelength. I don't think you can know your position relative to other ships that accurately. Note that on Earth it's done in the radio band, not visible light.
Sure you can know the positions. You can bounce a radio wave off it and measure the time it takes to come back. Radio Detection And Ranging has been known for nearly a century... it is, after all, "RADAR". Do that with multiple sources in 3D amongst themselves and you can accurately map their positions in 3D too (triangulation, though in space would it be "tetrahedrination?").
Alternatively, you can use laser interferometry (a.k.a. "lidar"). We've been able to measure the distance to the Moon, over a light-second away, using this method for decades.
Not to mention the most recent addition to that family of interferometry detection: gravity waves. So far, our technology can't detect anything smaller than neutron stars merging. But that's limited by the size of the arms of the detectors (VIRGO has 3 km arms and LIGO has 4 km). If you're in space and can deploy arbitrarily long arms, you'll be able to detect ever fainter gravity waves. And that's with today's technology... with a better manipulation of gravity that the Honorverse has? Who knows what could be done. Not to mention that the start, the planets, and other bodies in the system are probably detectable in the Alpha Band too, which at 62c would be like measuring distance to something 62x closer.
I'd say you can measure your position inside a star system to within a mm from tens of billions of km away from the primary (a 10^16 accuracy).