Daryl wrote:For me the core difference is the free energy. Anyone who understands just how much energy is needed to accelerate a large rocket into orbit, must wonder at how to accelerate a 6MT SD at 450 gravities indefinitely. Basically a perpetual motion machine. The maths and physics are handled beautifully in the series, and these mechanics are essential to the plot.
tlb wrote:I take your point about the energy needed, but is it indefinitely? I thought that all the ships accelerated to some limiting velocity set by particle density. Also I have some vague recollection that the transition to hyperspace was limited to less than some maximum velocity?
Theemile wrote:The distance between the Hyperlimit and the goldilocks zone in most systems is such that the maximum speed limit is never hit. The only time the limit is probably hit for most voyages is in Hyper, where ships can spend weeks, as long as conditions don't require ships to change band or jump into a Grav wave.
Still the thought of the energy required for ~20 hours of travel from the hyperlimit to the system planet by a 8 MT SD traveling at 450Gs of accel is insane. (2.5e18 N - just to explain the motion)
I found the information that I had remembered in
The Universe of Honor Harrington by RFC in
More Than Honor:
Since .3 c (approx. 89,907.6 km./sec.) was the maximum velocity at which an "upward" translation into hyper-space could be made, the maximum initial velocity in hyper-space was .024 c (or 7,192.6 km./sec.). Making translation at speeds as high as .3 c was a rough experience and not particularly safe. The loss rate at .3 c was over 10%; dropping translation velocity to .23 c virtually eliminated ship losses in initial translation, and, since the difference in initial hyper velocity was less than 1,700 KPS, most captains routinely made translation at the lower speed. Even today, only military commanders in emergency conditions will make upward translation at .3 c. There is no safe upper speed on "downward" translations. That is, a ship may translate from hyper-space to normal-space at any hyper-space velocity without risking destruction. (Which is not to say that the crews enjoy the experience or that it does not impose enormous wear and tear on hyper generators.) Further, translation from one hyper band to a higher band (see below) may be made at any velocity up to and including .6 c. No vessel may exceed .6 c in hyper (.8 in normal-space) because radiation and particle shields cannot protect them or their passengers at higher velocities.