What Beowulf did was to give Honor a way to inflict an utterly devastating blow against the SL economy, demonstrate the total futility of the SLN, and levy a threat that amounted to promising the total destruction of the SL . . . and present it --- accurately --- as an act of restraint.
I may be kinda dense at times, but I'm not about to start arguing with the creator of this universe about how people would react. I do wish some of this woman-on-the-street viewpoint was made a touch more explicit. It's easy to scare people (Mesa bombing), but it's hard to make billions and billions of heretofore uninterested folks to treat as grateful liberators from an uncaring federal government who, up to this point, had been a "neobarb" backwater. RFC is a great writer, I'm sure he could have made it happen.
While Beowulf (kinda) allowed the GA to retake the moral high ground, if HH had needed to follow through on her threat to literally destroy all the orbital manufacturing for the entire League, no amount of high ground or justification would have prevented a revanchist policy from whoever was left over. It would have been easily argued that, while perhaps no
direct deaths occurred, the economic hardship produced would have killed tens of millions indirectly. The Op. Buccaneer systems and Manticore itself will be able to rebound in a decade or so because of all the immediate and close-by help of its allies. You take out a couple dozen or more interconnected systems worth of industry, that might not happen for decades or centuries. I guess that was the gamble - hurt them enough at Earth, and not have to do it elsewhere. That would hurt, but not so much that revanchism was the most likely outcome.
I say "kinda" take the high ground because unfortunately the Beowulf bombs had nothing to do with the SLN - except timing. They could have gone off at any point in time even if the attack hadn't happened. Are the entire GA top tier folks going to lie from here out so they can retain the "moral high ground"? The staggering of the explosions and debris patterns means there would be no doubt from survivors below what happened. Internal bombs set by somebody. Even having the GA higher ups feel that the League was
complicit makes no sense. The MA was always going to go after Beowulf, and the GA knew that. Nothing the SLN did in the entire war made the orbitals destruction easier or harder. Even if they had stomped on Earth immediately after Filareta, and the League was reconstituted (literally), the orbitals would still have been vulnerable.
Things had not gotten to that stage,
But what stage had they gotten to? How exactly is basically sieging the entire League into economic collapse kinder or gentler than a quick, definitive strike that no one could mistake that (as we saw) could be done with little to no casualties? I don't remember seeing anyone in the SLN who seriously thought after Filareta that any fleet of any size could stand up to the GA line of battle. The Kingsford of this book would have surrendered with or without knowing about the "Other Guys". All that knowledge did was make the arrests
de jure and not just
de facto.
Perhaps HH didn't think she could pull off the bloodless option and didn't want to kill the couple of million SLN spacers that a battle would have entailed? If so, I wish a couple of sentences to that effect had been thrown in. We got scenes where the GA rightly decided to keep their forces concentrated, but nothing really about
why they were concentrated, other than as a reactive force. Great for when Op. Nemesis needed to happen, but if Beowulf hadn't happened, then would Nemesis have
ever happened? What were the pre-Beowulf criteria to initiate the final confrontation? The fleet was the Sword of Damocles, but we never knew what would part the horse hair. Just that Beowulf was more than sufficient.
Great, now I managed to spend my lunch time nitpicking over what is essentially rather good read and for which no one asked my opinion. I love David's books and have been reading them for over twenty years. I guess my expectations were out of line. It went out with a bang, but like the end of a fireworks show, the grand finale can sometimes leave you thinking, "Wow, very cool and really nice, but was that all?".