Dilandu wrote:Theemile wrote:Still, the overall fact is that to build and update all the military systems to counter the systems the US claimed to be working on in the late 80's, the USSR bankrupted itself.
So the problem wasn't so much of technology (while I agree, that USSR was behind in therms of electronic -
largely because of moronic decision to just copy IBM computers in 1970, instead of developing further our own lines of computers), but the economy. And, of course, the absurd situation where the Soviet military have no actual ability to decide, what weapon they want to have...
It is near-always missed in all talks about the USS military, but thing is, that Soviet military was continious victim of different industrial lobbies in Politbureau. Each major military factory - like "Kirovsky Zavod" or "Kharkovsky Zavod" - have their own ambitions and connections in Politbureau. There were constant struggle between factories, to put exactly their design of tank, plane, missile into production. And when Politbureau decided that something must be adopted by military, the military could only curse and obey. They have very little influence about adopting new weaponry (of course, if there are no obvious deficiences...)
So, that's why the USSR in 1980s stuck with THREE DIFFERENT MODELS OF MAIN BATTLE TANK - T-64, T-72, and T-80 (not counting sub-models). They were designed and produced by three different tank factories, which have great influence in Politbureau, and all three sucsessfully persuaded Politbureau to adopt their tanks for mass production. The logistic effect you could easily imagine...
Do pardon my boldness to call attention.You are not being fair to Russia. Your country was facing the same problem that the SLN is facing now. Countering Manty tech takes the combined scientific breakthroughs of dozens of star systems.
IBM creating a successful PC
would take the combined expertise of several companies in the US. IBM did not have what it takes to go it alone.
Their forte was the cornered market of their closed architecture mainframes. Which is
still their bread and butter.
"The only way we can get into the personal computer business is to go out and buy part of a computer company, or buy both the CPU (central processing unit) and software from people like Apple or Atari--because we can't do this within the culture of IBM."
IBM tried a few PCs before. They all flopped. One in particular, their best and last attempt before biting the bullet and doing it in earnest, was the DataMaster. They took what they learned from it and decided on a completely
open architecture. An open architecture was a very radical approach for the proprietary giant. Yet the open philosophy garnered many third party add-ons and support, fueling the PC and its success. And, yes, clones.
Read
Blue Magic by James Chposky and Ted Leonsis.
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So Russia, though I don't doubt could have produced its own, would have required the time and resources to do it. And why reinvent the wheel at a time, when time, and the budget, was limited in the never-ending cold war with the US. There was also the time needed to develop the underlying software, at the time. Which wasn't a trivial thing, at the time, with yesterday's tools.
Developing computer hardware in the 70's and 80's was not a trivial thing. And the research was prohibitively expensive. That is why a stripped down toy computer cost in excess of $1000 back then for the low end, ram strapped Atari 400. A fully tricked out Atari 800 once threatened the $3000 plateau. (That's $3K in 70's cash!) And the software was relatively cheap because the premium prices charged for the machines easily paid the programmers. Who were churning out many man hours of machine code back then with "back then" tools.
For Russia to have developed their own would have cost a lot more than your country could afford at a time when much more pressing concerns were on the horizon.
Literally on the horizon.
Developing your own PC means developing a completely different architecture, or it will simply be another clone. Developing a completely new architecture replete with the
underlying software to drive it wasn't exactly a trivial thing back then, even for the unflappable
Big Blue.Heck, it isn't exactly a trivial thing now. And totally expensive.
.