Hi Jonathan_S,
Quite good as always, kudos.
While riflemen occasionally made a difference in a few battles in our revolutionary war, there was that period known as the Napoleonic wars, where lots of frontal charges went home despite all the riflemen could do, NTM artillery, just as Jonathan said.
While both England and the US experimented with arming the common soldier with rifles after the wars [including the War of 1812], the minie ball finally made every soldier too deadly to charge, since he now had the same rate of fire, even when holding 7-8 yards of front all by himself, as at Petersburg.
But since the ACW was fought by "neobarbs", the effete civilized Europeans refused to learn until 1870 and 1914 where they repeated the ACW fiascoes if not far worse on far larger scales, despite such object lessons as the Russo-Turkish war of 1877 [3rd Plevna etc], and the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-5 [where to begin?] but the wise observers were vastly outnumbered by all the ignorant superior officers who insisted the rifle was nothing except to hang a bayonet on, or that massed aimed rifle fire could defeat machine guns, trenches were for cowards, etc.
Of course we had US Army cavalry generals in 1940 who insisted a cavalryman or even a squad with a .45 auto pistol in hand could somehow defeat a machine gun.
These generals spent around 30 years learning and reinforcing what they think they know, what were the odds it was all obsolete and worthless?
How many people do you know who still believe local history stories and health nostrums etc that have been disproved for decades if not half a century, etc?
L
Jonathan_S wrote:Relax wrote:Actually, the frontal charge was dead and gone with the introduction of the rifle and a good shovel via the American Revolutionary War of Independence where a few ignorants of "military matters", hounded and harassed a vastly superior force into leaving. The frontal charge was only kept alive by stubborn, pigheaded, glory hound fools.
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Especially back then riflemen were scirmishers. Fine for harassing an enemy as long as you're willing and able to run or hide should they turn on you. And assuming they lack cavalry to run you down. But a force of Revolutionary War riflemen could never hold a position against an equal number of musketmen willing to mount a frontal charge. The attackers can just cover too much ground in the minute or so it takes to reload a pre-minie ball rifle. (1/4 the rate of a contemporary smoothbore musket). Now the rifle's got a lot more effective range - so you can probably get off a second round. But two volleys, a minute or so apart, isn't enough to break a determined charge. (The bigger risk is the attackers might be goaded into starting to run too early and exhaust themselves before closing all the way)