munroburton wrote:pnakasone wrote:As an example look at how Europe viewed the Russo-Japanese War.
Could you expand on that example? IIRC, the Battle of Tsushima more or less confirmed the dreadnought doctrine and certainly fuelled the British-German naval arms race preceding WW1.
Actually, in a sense, you are
both right. Certainly, Jackie Fisher took Tsushima to be a vindication for the dreadnought doctrine but, then again, he was a maverick & a noted reformer: (Also, if you examine the tactics used it would actually validate the older, close range, hail of fire doctrine previously used to justify the pre-dreadnought mixed armament doctrine; see the chapter on Tsushima in
Big Fleet Action by Eric Grove). Furthermore many other naval officers such as Capt. Custance former DNI & Alfred Mahan, both of whom, as did Sir William White, former DNC, argued for smaller battleships.
However, there
is another aspect of the Russo-Japanese War where, arguably, the lessons were NOT learned & that is Land Warfare. Certainly, a lot of major powers did send observers but their reports were coloured by their own experience & the branch they served in such as that the cavalry still had a role to play. Also the effectiveness of machine guns was downplayed as was the experience of Trench Warfare.
One final point. In the UK there is a very well known Scottish soldier who has become a very divisive figure. Starting as a Corps Commander he rose to the position of CinC BEF. I am, of course talking about Douglas Haig. Butcher & Bungler? I have my own opinion on that subject. But, for the purpose of this thread let's examine one aspect:
One of the accusations levelled against him was that he kept his offensives going too long at the cost of too many casualties to his own side under circumstances when they should have been called off sooner.
Yet an examination of all the land battles fought in the Russo-Japanese War won by the Japanese Army that in every one of them EVERY reserve had been thrown into the battle; (& whilst the Russians still had extensive reserves uncommitted). In the light of that then Haig's actions were at least understandable if not justified on the basis of Japanese experience in the Russo-Japanese War. That is
my analysis anyway on reading about the war
Is my analysis correct? I can certainly
argue that it is on the basis of the evidence but somebody else may come to a diametrically opposite conclusion using
exactly the same evidence. And that is the problem faced by any analysts trying to reach conclusions would have to face, let alone trying to get past the inertia of vested interests & senior officers only interested in hearing what
they want to hear.
N.B The source for my analysis of the Russo Japanese War is
Rising Sun & Tumbling Bear by Richard Connaughton, pub Cassell 2007