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Re: solar power
Post by thinkstoomuch   » Mon Mar 28, 2016 10:28 am

thinkstoomuch
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Well from my distant remove the current Feed-In Tariff rate is. Which is somewhat similar to net metering.

Bold is my emphasis.

https://www.dews.qld.gov.au/electricity/solar/installing/benefits/regional wrote:The Queensland Competition Authority sets the regional feed-in tariff rate each year. For the 2015-16 year, the regional feed-in tariff is 6.348 cents per kilowatt hour.


Of course if the customer applied prior to 10 July 2012.

https://www.dews.qld.gov.au/electricity/solar/installing/benefits/solar-bonus-scheme wrote:Customers who applied for the Queensland Solar Bonus Scheme before 10 July 2012 and maintain their eligibility can continue to receive a feed-in tariff of 44 cents.


So it isn't just the US that is playing games with the rates and that person next door gets different money than you might.

So the math on any particular situation would seem to be variable.

Looking forward to anybody pointing to any errors in my interpretation of the information. Freely admit that this stuff is complicated and I can screw up much better than most. :lol:

Have fun,
T2M
-----------------------
Q: “How can something be worth more than it costs? Isn’t everything ‘worth’ what it costs?”
A: “No. That’s just the price. ...
Christopher Anvil from Top Line in "War Games"
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Re: solar power
Post by biochem   » Mon Mar 28, 2016 12:34 pm

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thinkstoomuch wrote:Well from my distant remove the current Feed-In Tariff rate is. Which is somewhat similar to net metering.

Bold is my emphasis.

https://www.dews.qld.gov.au/electricity/solar/installing/benefits/regional wrote:The Queensland Competition Authority sets the regional feed-in tariff rate each year. For the 2015-16 year, the regional feed-in tariff is 6.348 cents per kilowatt hour.


Of course if the customer applied prior to 10 July 2012.

https://www.dews.qld.gov.au/electricity/solar/installing/benefits/solar-bonus-scheme wrote:Customers who applied for the Queensland Solar Bonus Scheme before 10 July 2012 and maintain their eligibility can continue to receive a feed-in tariff of 44 cents.


So it isn't just the US that is playing games with the rates and that person next door gets different money than you might.

So the math on any particular situation would seem to be variable.

Looking forward to anybody pointing to any errors in my interpretation of the information. Freely admit that this stuff is complicated and I can screw up much better than most. :lol:

Have fun,
T2M


One of the problems I have is how the governments are (mis)managing this.

Except under limited circumstances solar is not a viable energy source on it's own. For solar to be a mature energy technology it would have to be viable entirely on it's own with NO installation subsidies and the feed-in rate would be defined as the market rate. Right now in most (not all) cases solar energy requires subsidies either for installation or for the feed in rate or both to be viable.

The advantage to the public for providing these subsidies is basically that the solar situation is current a public beta test. The early adopters are taking a risk of adopting an immature technology and allowing the public to benefit by determining where the bugs are in a large scale setting as well as for allowing experiments in technology and process improvements which will eventually bring the costs down for everyone. The early adopters are compensated for their additional risk by a subsidy. The earlier the adoption, the more immature the technology the bigger the risk and thus the bigger the subsidy.

The government are (mis)managing the situation by failing to call it what it is - a public beta. There would be much less resentment over subsidies and how the subsidies differ from group to group if they labeled it properly. Public beta phase 1 gets x, Public beta phase 2 gets y etc. AND there wouldn't be the outcry when the subsidies go down (as they should, the technology is improving and the subsidies should be dropping).

And by calling it a public beta, the government would be able to manage the implementation much better. Currently it is terribly haphazard, not exactly how one would want to design a proper scale up experiment.
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Re: solar power
Post by Daryl   » Mon Mar 28, 2016 6:18 pm

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Good accurate information here from several sources. I did get the 44 cents rate which obviously makes my system better financially, however to offset that the components are much cheaper now. The wholesale price of panels is about 80 cents a watt now.
As to the beta test point, true except I was in a no risk situation. I've had my panels paid off now for three years so all is free cream on top from now on.
The current pay for buyback varies from 6 to 8 cents, which is based on the cheapest wholesale price at the power station which usually is hundreds of kilometres away. As the electricity retailers claim in submissions to the government that their main cost is distribution, it seems unfair to buy your surplus power at 6 cents and then sell it to your neighbour at 22 cents.
Even with this low buyback many still get panels and make sure they do all their heavy use in the daytime. Apparently the maths stack up. Then Tesla and LG among others are offering battery packs, that also seem to make financial sense.
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Re: solar power
Post by DDHvi   » Tue Mar 29, 2016 10:46 am

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biochem wrote:
snip

One of the problems I have is how the governments are (mis)managing this.

snip

The advantage to the public for providing these subsidies is basically that the solar situation is current a public beta test.

snip

The government are (mis)managing the situation by failing to call it what it is - a public beta.

snip


Very good thinking :!: :D

When anyone has a situation allowing use of all the thermal component, payback time drops and efficiency rises, by a large factor.

All my figuring is based on a possible PVT system. The low temperature can be used first to preheat DHW, then at a lower temperature run through the underground heat storage system described earlier in this thread. Given our projected remaining life span and the up-front costs, we may never do this. Some of you youngsters might like to do the calculations for your own situation.
8-)
Douglas Hvistendahl
Retired technical nerd
ddhviste@drtel.net

Dumb mistakes are very irritating.
Smart mistakes go on forever
Unless you test your assumptions!
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Re: solar power
Post by Spacekiwi   » Tue Mar 29, 2016 6:07 pm

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Hey T2m, Ok if i break your post down?




Yeah, i noted the system produced no power during some months, but as its a long term system, I was looking instead at the approximate yearly output on the basis that even if every year had 3 months with no output, we could still see the yearly approximate benefits of the system, so as to get the realistic worst case scenario of no power all winter say. Months without power are ok, as long as you still have a reasonable yearly output, as that removes sasonal variation, output problems due to wildfires and their smoke (Aussie after all), etc. Yearly outlooks smooth the random factors.

thinkstoomuch wrote:A couple of quibbles no real disagreement.

Did you notice that the system produced no power in March 2016 and 2015? Or February of 2015? Not exactly no risk.



For people like my family and others who are just using it to offset costs, buyback doesnt really matter. But to use a relevant rate, our rate is also abou t25c/kw, so it matches the example rates, although im in nz, but i suspect local prices will be within 1-2c/kw. But having a solar system means up to 4.6kw for a 5kw system can be considered free energy during the day, so your fridge, freezer, aircon in hot places etc, well, between an hour or so after sun up to near enough sundown, well thats all free energy. The buyback of the extra is a bonus, and should be treated as such. The biggest advantage is in lower power prices, not being paid for generating excess.



People really need to look at the individual electricity bill and local utility buy back rates. Daryl might be able to give us some info on.

That local buy back rate is subject to change. Ask Hawaii, Nevada, or ... .




Oh yeah, connection fees will probably end up being the majority of most bills in the future, but as of now, those who have solar have cheaper bills, or those with hydro and wind...

But my problem was for US use. From March 2015 to February 2016 electric bill was $443.17 TOTAL taxes and connection fee included($90.84 which will not go away). That Connection fee actually increased with the latest rate decrease the third one in the last 2 years.


OK, you have a really low rate. out here its about 50/month for the connection fees, not yearly. unless your figures are monthly? 450/year is actually a really good power deal.




My useage: Roughly 3,662 kWH a year. For this system it produced 12,647 in 2014 and 2015. So I sell back the excess, at the rate of $0.02559. Which earns me $136. Or average earning of $68 a year.



Sorry T2m, but monthly bills or yearly? you mention up above yearly costs, but below 420/month. at 420 month, its 24 months, not years of payback.....

So total economic value of $420 a month. Divided into $9,700 equals 23.1 years not counting installation.




cheers for the extra data points T2m. Extra data is always useful.



Actually this system is similar to what I can expect out of one installed on my roof according to PVWatts, http://pvwatts.nrel.gov/pvwatts.php, (only works in northern hemisphere :( ) a 5 kw system would generate ~7,8 MWH. Counting the fact that >10% went away during no output months.



Another example I meant to include in that last post.

http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/bro ... req=M&pin=

It is a 10MW utility scale plant ~120 miles up the coast. Of curse the Array is actually 11.5 MWpdc.

Sort of works for me. Installed in 2010 but starting in full years; 2011 18842 MWH, 2012 18,508 MWH,
2013 18,169 MWH, 2014 17,551 MWH, 2015 17,682.

If I divide that by 11,500 I can get what a 1 KW system on the east coast of Florida , hopefully optimally placed, can expect. So in it would output 1.638434783 kWH, 1.609391304 kWH, 1.579913043 kWH, 1.526173913 kWH, and 1.537565217 kWH respectively. (PVWats for that location with SolarAnywhere data would be 1,802 KWH(with my roof tilt and orientation).) <shrug>

Which also shows real world data and age degradation. It does agree with the PVWatts output of 1.558 kwh for a 1 kWp roof install or 1,791 kwh for a 1.15 kWp.



Yeah, being in a hurricane zone probably doesnt do you favours for the ocst of the system and install.



Yep I am anal retentive. Just FYI for my roof tilt is 12.3 degrees and orientation is 182. Max capacity depending on zoning requirements for a 170 mph wind zone is 24 60 cell panels (actually 4 arrays around roof penetrations). 72 cell panels do not fit right depending on zoning requirements.

Rough numbers from Iron Mountain design assistant is that racking is going to cost around $0.40 to $0.60 per watt.

Need to talk to county and find that out more detail of zoning requirements. Talk about a zoo, zoning requirements, if you don't deal with them constantly will drive a person to drink. Then again Hurricane Andrew points to the reasons that they are in place.

Have fun,
T2M



Good talking with you T2m. :D





PS That 2.6 kwp system I quoted up thread went down ~$100 since then. Today it is $5,428. No roof attachment points though so not total cost required. :) Same site has a 5.2 kwp would be $9,136. With Solaredge systems.

PPS after 2.5 hours excuse the editing. I's done. :lol:
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Re: solar power
Post by thinkstoomuch   » Tue Mar 29, 2016 7:32 pm

thinkstoomuch
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I screwed up earlier. :oops:

PVWatts does work for the southern hemisphere.

http://pvwatts.nrel.gov/

A result can be found using Christchurch, New Zealand. It uses the international typical meteorological year data set.

If you want it will output the results monthly or hourly for a typical year as a .csv file for importation to spreadsheets. Hourly has a SD(p) load of lines though. They figure things down to a whisker. Including stuff like losses due to solar panel temperature on a average basis(who'da thunk a panel in FL would reach 55 Celsius).

Interestingly enough my roof as is would suck up 97.7 percent of best placement (you have to extrapolate for that level of detail from monthly displayed data). If I orient the array 090 degrees I still get 90% of max possible. Which makes sense of those layouts in Solaredge site and other places.

So the upshot your house may actually make economic sense. Especially places outside the US. Or if unlike me you run the AC and your electric bills are high.


Which brings up another question. How much does having a sun shade on your house that is 4 or so inches above the shingles affect things? Anybody got any sites to check?

Curious because another of those details that Moon talks about. Flip side is currently the heat only kicks on a very few times in a typical year. Will it be more, when the system not generating that much electricity? Net meter account is zero and I will pay taxes on what I use until I catch up. Then pay taxes on the excess, if any? Double taxation anyone.

The Gogreen site is out. The systems they advertise are really compliant with current specs. They need a manual disconnect switch (besides cherry picking data for the panels with no real data). FPL turns it off to fix a down line and I now have a roof ornament. <shrug> Actually that is best result, worse is my system electrocutes someone! Through islanding. Suppose I could run back from BFE to save a few dollars

Thank you all for the thought fodder.

Have fun,
T2M

PS Daryl did you see that Telsa discontinued the 10 kwh power wall wasn't going to make economic sense. Still going forward with the 3 kwh version which is ... odd. Though I did see recently on an RV site that a guy had a 12 volt 500ah LFP write up for his solar RV.

PPS Dang another disjointed huge post that was suppose to be an acknowledgement of a screw up.
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Q: “How can something be worth more than it costs? Isn’t everything ‘worth’ what it costs?”
A: “No. That’s just the price. ...
Christopher Anvil from Top Line in "War Games"
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Re: solar power
Post by thinkstoomuch   » Tue Mar 29, 2016 8:34 pm

thinkstoomuch
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Spacekiwi wrote:...just snipping to simplify...


Cross posted and did not notice. :oops:

I pay per kWH used 140% of the Feed-in Tariff for Australia (not dealing with currency conversion). I get paid 43% of the Feed-in Tariff. {edit}Looked it up it bugged me. :shock: 183% and 56% respectively. But if Australia which went down ~3 cents or to ~22 cents. I pay 50% for usage.{End edit}

Current electric rates according to the Mar bill (rates are going down again in April, connection fee is going up $0.30). Just rounding my spreadsheet (I really want this to work and will probably do it anyway, in the not distant future).

Monthly connection fee $7.57. {edit}The cost to connect me to the electric grid.{end edit}

Usage based.
Fuel fee $0.0258 per kWH
Non-Fuel fee $0.05666 per kWH
Storm Charge $0.001332 per kWH

Total Usage rate $0.083791 per kWH not rounded. But not accurate either. (Different math problem which climate scientists have huge issues with. :lol: )

Mar was 488 total usage cost $40.89 (guests for the entire billing period, hey I go to Montana for August). Extremely atypical! <shrug>

Taxes
Gross receipts Tax 0.025588114
Franchise Charge 0.061494016
Utility Tax 0.05984317

Multiply usage total plus connection fee $48.46.
Total $7.12


Bill total $55.58.

Total paid for one year(Mar 2015-Feb 2016) to FPL $443.17.

I can't break it out better than that shredded the bills. Just added up checks. Paid them $300.00 in May 2015 and didn't owe them anything until Feb 2016.

That fuel fee is very important that (averaged over the year) is what you get for any excess at the end of the year in Florida.

Net metering may result in double taxation. They pay off 1 January. Bill actual goes to the 15th. So I am on the hook for those three taxes with only 15 days to make it up. For me not much but may really affect some people.

Spreadsheet actually breaks down by system for a 2.6, 3.36, 5.2 and 6.72 kWp. Smallest because it is sized for yearly usage. Largest because it is the largest I think I can fit without going to north side of roof. North side still gets me 83% of optimum output vice ~98 for south side.

Also don't believe what you read on the PVWatts site I checked a local electric company rates in two other locations and they were ~15% high. Which makes a huge difference. They also figure you are going to finance, maintenance at 2%, ...



Hope this explains things better. I can hope normally disappointed.

Appreciate you reading my terrible communication attempts.

Have fun,
T2M
-----------------------
Q: “How can something be worth more than it costs? Isn’t everything ‘worth’ what it costs?”
A: “No. That’s just the price. ...
Christopher Anvil from Top Line in "War Games"
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Re: solar power
Post by Annachie   » Wed Mar 30, 2016 4:08 am

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Can I just point out that a solar system producing no power in march in Queensland sounds more like a recording error or a system down for major repairs.





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Re: solar power
Post by Spacekiwi   » Wed Mar 30, 2016 4:20 am

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Damn but you get some nice power rates. Dont think ours have been near that low for 20 years plus.... That certainly makes a difference for any afforability concerns for you.


Cheers for that. :)

thinkstoomuch wrote:
Cross posted and did not notice. :oops:

I pay per kWH used 140% of the Feed-in Tariff for Australia (not dealing with currency conversion). I get paid 43% of the Feed-in Tariff. {edit}Looked it up it bugged me. :shock: 183% and 56% respectively. But if Australia which went down ~3 cents or to ~22 cents. I pay 50% for usage.{End edit}

Current electric rates according to the Mar bill (rates are going down again in April, connection fee is going up $0.30). Just rounding my spreadsheet (I really want this to work and will probably do it anyway, in the not distant future).

Monthly connection fee $7.57. {edit}The cost to connect me to the electric grid.{end edit}

Usage based.
Fuel fee $0.0258 per kWH
Non-Fuel fee $0.05666 per kWH
Storm Charge $0.001332 per kWH

Total Usage rate $0.083791 per kWH not rounded. But not accurate either. (Different math problem which climate scientists have huge issues with. :lol: )

Mar was 488 total usage cost $40.89 (guests for the entire billing period, hey I go to Montana for August). Extremely atypical! <shrug>

Taxes
Gross receipts Tax 0.025588114
Franchise Charge 0.061494016
Utility Tax 0.05984317

Multiply usage total plus connection fee $48.46.
Total $7.12


Bill total $55.58.

Total paid for one year(Mar 2015-Feb 2016) to FPL $443.17.

I can't break it out better than that shredded the bills. Just added up checks. Paid them $300.00 in May 2015 and didn't owe them anything until Feb 2016.

That fuel fee is very important that (averaged over the year) is what you get for any excess at the end of the year in Florida.

Net metering may result in double taxation. They pay off 1 January. Bill actual goes to the 15th. So I am on the hook for those three taxes with only 15 days to make it up. For me not much but may really affect some people.

Spreadsheet actually breaks down by system for a 2.6, 3.36, 5.2 and 6.72 kWp. Smallest because it is sized for yearly usage. Largest because it is the largest I think I can fit without going to north side of roof. North side still gets me 83% of optimum output vice ~98 for south side.

Also don't believe what you read on the PVWatts site I checked a local electric company rates in two other locations and they were ~15% high. Which makes a huge difference. They also figure you are going to finance, maintenance at 2%, ...



Hope this explains things better. I can hope normally disappointed.

Appreciate you reading my terrible communication attempts.

Have fun,
T2M
`
Image


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
its not paranoia if its justified... :D
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Re: solar power
Post by Daryl   » Wed Mar 30, 2016 5:57 am

Daryl
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Posts: 3562
Joined: Sat Apr 24, 2010 1:57 am
Location: Queensland Australia

Our rates are skewed by the electricial networks being owned by the states, who use the mandated profits to balance their budget. This artifically raises the rates, however up to now there has been no practical way to challenge the monopoly, as diesel motors and batteries are dearer still.
But with solar panels and new generation batteries it is already cheaper, and that will progress as technology improves.
When my 44 cents feedback contract ends in about 8 years I fully expect to go panels and batteries, and off grid.
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