Weird Harold wrote:dscott8 wrote:I have always seen Manticore as an extract of the best of British & European societal features. A hereditary aristocracy whose purpose is not to exploit lower classes, but to provide a part of government that is less influenced by partisan politics.
But...
Manticore didn't start out as a hereditary aristocracy. That change came after the great plague and as preparation for inviting the second wave colonists, like Stephanie Harrington's parents.
IIRC, Manticore was a corporatocracy with a CEO and Board of Shareholders prior to the Great Plague; That would be Manticore's "founding principle."
ETA:
On Basilisk Station
Chapter Twenty
wrote:It had taken more than a standard decade for the medics to defeat the plague, and it had killed over sixty percent of the colonists—almost ninety percent of those born on Old Earth—before they did. The survivors' harrowed ranks had been depleted well below the levels of assured survivability, and far too many of their essential specialists had been among the dead. Yet as if to compensate for the disaster of the plague, fate had given the colony the ability to bring in the new blood it needed.
The original colonists had sailed for Manticore before the invention of the Warshawski sail and gravity detectors had reduced the risks of hyper travel to a level passenger ships could accept. Not even the impeller drive had been available, and their voyage in cryo hibernation aboard the sublight colony ship Jason had taken over six hundred and forty T-years, but the mechanics of interstellar travel had been revolutionized during their centuries of sleep.
The new technology had meant new colonists could be recruited from the core worlds themselves in a reasonable time frame, and Roger Winton, president and CEO of the Manticore Colony, Ltd., had anticipated the changes. He had created the Manticore Colony Trust of Zurich before departure, investing every penny left to the shareholders after the expenses of purchasing the colony rights from the original surveyor and equipping their expedition. Few other colonial ventures had even considered such a thing, given the long years of travel which would lie between their new worlds and Sol, but Winton was a farsighted man, and six centuries of compound interest had left the colony with an enviable credit balance on Old Earth.
And so Winton and his surviving fellows had been able not only to recruit the reinforcements they needed but to pay those colonists' passage to their new and distant homes, if necessary. Yet, because they were concerned about retaining political control in the face of such an influx of newcomers, the survivors of the original expedition and their children had adopted a new constitution, converting their colony from one ruled by an elective board of directors into the Star Kingdom of Manticore under Roger I, first monarch of the House of Winton.
The Manticore Colony, Ltd.'s, initial shareholders had received vast tracts of land and/or mineral rights on the system's planets, in direct proportion to their original capital contributions. The new constitution transformed them into an hereditary aristocracy, but it wasn't a closed nobility, for even vaster tracts had remained unclaimed. The new colonists who could pay their own passage received the equivalent of its cost in land credits on their arrival, and those who could contribute more than the cost of passage were guaranteed the right to purchase additional land at just under half its "book" value. The opportunity to become nobles in their own right had drawn the interest of an extraordinarily high percentage of young, skilled, well-paid professionals: physicians, engineers, educators, chemists and physicists, botanists and biologists—exactly the sort of people a faltering colonial population required and all too few out-worlds could attract. They'd arrived to claim and expand their guaranteed credit, and many of those so-called "second shareholders" had become earls and even dukes in their own right.
But that is not exactly a founding principle.
We know that many colonies incorporated for legal reasons(Beowulf still has this structure to some extent).
I would say that Manticore's foundational ethos comes down to two words:Private Property
Now that seems either simplistic or confusing, but that may because most of us on this board live in Westernized countries(Europe,USA,etc.) that have strong traditions of private property.
Instead of being founded on a religious idea(Grayson) or a political idea(Haven), Manticore is defined by private property. The Manticore Colony Ltd is not Omni Consumer Products in Space(The evil company from
Robocop), but a trust for the purpose of preserving the investments of the individual colonists.
Why does Manticore institute an aristocracy? To protect the liberties from an immigrant with different values. Without such protections, enough immigrants might win elections(or take power by force) to change Manticore culturally and politically.
Respect for private property is ingrained in the Manticoran ethos. Thanks to "By the Book" from
Beginnings, we now know that the Manticoran colonization project was part of intellectual and economic expansion that followed the Economic Winter of 252 PD. Roger Winton left a Earth that was in a boom period(The Final War was not for another two centuries).
We notice that Winton appear to have management experience, but nothing is mentioned about how he got that experiment.It is generally assumed he was a corporate executive of some sort, and I would add that he likely has some background in the financial sector(Manticore Colony Ltd was founded in Zurich, Switzerland a city in our own time is one of the leading world financial centers).
So why leave Earth if everything is good?
The answer again is private property. The Manticore Colony Ltd was founded in 774 Post Diaspora, which by our reckoning is 2879 (2103+774). While the "Outbounders" of this first wave of colonization had a "Survivalist" ethos, the Cryo and early Hyper ships were different. These second and third waves of colonization were more "Go west young person" attitude. By this, property owners would have claimed all territory on earth and the solar system. This would mean no opportunities for homesteaders, but plenty of opportunities for profit from contracts to transfer property or improve it(and the things on that property like businesses).
Scarcity however, reared its ugly head and those seeking new economic opportunity realized(or re-realized) that they needed homesteading to create those opportunities.
So if Roger Winton had made money in some kind of business(Finance?), he attracted colonists seeking economic opportunity beyond the solar system.
As for colonists themselves, did some number crunching and discovered this:
5.75 Billion(amount MCL paid for Manticore)/50,000 colonists = 115,000 Eurodollars per colonist115K average means that most of the colonists were likely middle class and put their life savings into the Manticore Colony Ltd(which transferred that into Manticore Colony Trust to manage whatever was left after operating expenses). Now this assumption is flawed, since much of Manticore Colony Ltd's money likely came from Roger's own assets and we have no numbers for the other expenses or how much money was initially invested(which would let us know how much remained to be invested into the Manticore Colony Trust).
But I suspect that no paupers were allowed on the trip given Manticore's Post-Plague immigration policy. If there were any poor, they were children or they possessed in-demand skills(Winton would have known that a new colony did not have the time or resources to set up a welfare state).
Also, the ONLY case of Civil War in Manticore's history(closest to it).
Gryphon.
The last of the 3 key worlds in the Manticore system to be colonized(Sphinx was originally settled as a "fallback position" during the Plague), Gryphon experienced the "Gryphon Uprising".
The cause?
A dispute over the meaning of...you guessed it...private property.
The Yeoman had settled on Crown Range, a portion of the planet that the Crown had designated for free use by anyone to encourage immigration. However, the Crown began to slowly phase out Crown Range once the population target was reached. The Crown than granted titles on the basis of improvements a homesteader had made to the land. Because they were mostly Second Shareholders, and thus had smaller initial plots, the Shareholders were interested in expanding their territorial claims(more property = more income).
From
House of Steel:
"...Yeoman who had hoped to become independent ranchers,farmers, and miners claimed that the planetary nobility was using strong-arm tactics to force them off the land."
This led to two years of fighting between the "Squatters" and the "Children of Shareholders", in which the Crown had to intervene and finally resolve(they found that the Yeomen had indeed had been valid in their complaints).
This would also inform the change in foreign policy following Saganami's death. The Manticoran public realized that their economic security would be at risk if Manticoran trade was not constantly protected(the conflict between those who wish to protect manticore's trade and those who want to protect manticore's strategic interest is point of contention in Manticoran Military and Foreign policy from the discovery fo the wormhole onward).
Economic interest is what got Saganami involved against the Ranierian Pirates.The Ranierians harrassed shipping in the Pheonix, and Manticore decided to act.
However, it is a mischaracterization to think of Manticorans as merely concerned with profit(you are thinking of Erewhon
) and "Honorverse Ferengi".
Instead Manticcre is founded on a Lockean concept of Private Property. The Manticoran ethos is about more than accumulating stuff through any means necessary, but is about having piece of property that no one can take or touch without your permission.
It's not hoarding precious metals because they are shiny, but having something that is YOURS.
Consider that the Manticoran Constitution mandates that the income tax must be FLAT, and that it almost caused a constitutional crisis when the Manticoran government advocated switching to a progressive tax to pay for the war.
In the US, we had to amend the constitution to implement a progressive tax. Also keep in mind that the most notable recommendation for a progressive tax is from the Communist Manifesto(not exactly a guidebook for someone wanting to build a society that respects private property
).
Manticore's war with the San Martin was started when the San Martino trashed their treaty and started to extort junction fees from Manticore. This was a threat to Manticoran trade and Manticoran property.
Notice that the structure of the Imperial Government is more focused on economics than politics on the local level.The Talbott Quadrant for example may choose the criteria by which their peers are chosen by only taxpayers may vote(taxpayers being those who have given up a portion of their
property to the state).