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Suspension of Disbelief.

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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by cthia   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 9:59 am

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cthia wrote:At All Costs - Chapter 58
snipping of wall of quote


I really find it difficult to believe that there aren't any highly intelligent AI programs in the Honorverse that can make predictions based on predefined cookie cutter algorithms. Criminal investigators in the Honorverse should have access to AI's that can easily spit out serial criminals' profiles - advising them of the exact type person to be on the lookout for.

The same in the Honorverse in the War Room, a threat response computer should have been able to predict the rolls of the dice by Haven just as a computer system (IIRC) gave Theisman the varying options of attacking the Manty Home system. It wouldn't be a substitute for old-fashioned gray matter, but a complement. Manticore didn't survive as long as they did with so many 'envious of the junction' navies wanting to take that brass teapot away from them, because they turned out Elvis Santinos in job lots. The Elvises are mostly dead. So Honor should not have been the only one with foresight enough to imagine a "Beatrice" is coming over the hyper wall. It was so obvious that little kids were pulling on the hem of their mother's dress trying to get their attention, "The Peeps are coming mom."


Somtaaw wrote:
Other than the almost total lack of intelligent aliens with their own starships (not sold, or provided by the various various sects of humans) like I mentioned earlier...

yeah you are right that the absolute, and total lack of anything approaching an AI is a bit jarring. And I do mean absolute lack, because in every single case of 'information appearing from nowhere' is actually coming from various 'brain trust' type of groups.

Theisman's options for attacking Manticore, and the various shades of attack, all came from his officers in Bureau of Planning, under the general leadership of Linda Trenis, as detailed in AAC (somewhere, I cheated and checked her name in the wiki rather than find the quote). The Manticoran Admiralty received the same general planning ideas from their own BuPlanning, which falls under the Second Space Lord. So it was Pat Givens who came up with the Cutworms (and followups) and presumably also came up with the base idea for Buttercup.

And while I also agree with some others, like Silverwall, about how computers are slightly underperforming (disagree to the exact extent), that's primarily due to the lack of AI. A computer is only as smart as the programming inside it, and Honorverse computers are pretty stupid. The best information they really seem to provide, is to blink a light and wait to get noticed.... if they aren't busy exploding spectacularly and trying to kill the people who would be operating them :lol:

To be fair, I think we should reference Theisman using the computers' AI capability to guess one of Eighth Fleets' next pillagings to enable them to almost serve Salamander as a delicacy. So we know that at least a rudimentary ability exists.

Son, your mother says I have to hang you. Personally I don't think this is a capital offense. But if I don't hang you, she's gonna hang me and frankly, I'm not the one in trouble. —cthia's father. Incident in ? Axiom of Common Sense
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by Jonathan_S   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 10:17 am

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Silverwall wrote:This would also make the discrepencies of a RMN dreadnought (Bellerophon 7.2 mtons) being considered inferior to a SL Superdreadnought (Scientist 6.9 mtons)
Nitpick - a Bellerophon is 6.98 mtons vs a Scientist 6.8 mtons. (It was the old Samothrace-class SDs, introduced 1848 PD, that were 7.2 mtons; and their predecessors from 1742 PD the Manticore-class SD was 6.5 mtons)
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by JeffEngel   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 10:18 am

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cthia wrote:At All Costs - Chapter 58
"But I asked for them. It was my policy," she said softly. "My administration."

"Maybe it was. But the way we got here doesn't change where we are, or the options we've got. So, if we can't negotiate, and we can't surrender, what can we do except launch Beatrice? It's an 'all-costs' situation, Eloise, and thanks to your preliminary authorization and the forward redeployments we've already carried out, we can launch it far sooner than the Manties probably expect any response to this. And Beatrice Bravo was specifically designed to take out Eighth Fleet, as well. If we manage that, we knock out the only force we know is equipped with the new missiles, but even that's pretty much beside the point if the main op succeeds. That's really what it comes down to, now. If we wait, we lose; if we attack and I'm wrong about their deployment status, we lose; but if we attack and I'm right, we'll almost certainly win. It's that simple."

He looked into her eyes once again, still holding her hand.

"So which way do we go, Madam President?"


I've been hit over the head in the forums so much with a rolling pin trying to recondition my thinking on this area of disbelief that I thought I'd win by attrition due to the rising costs of lumber - to make the pins. However...


I still maintain that the Manties should have known that the Havenites were going to roll the dice that way. Harrington really left them no choice.

Really, it is Psychology 100 (no need for 101). If you corner an animal that really doesn't want to fight, then you've effectively cut off its options and it is left with no choice. It's not only going to fight -- It's going to fight like hell! I really feel it's a no brainer.

I really find it difficult to believe that there aren't any highly intelligent AI programs in the Honorverse that can make predictions based on predefined cookie cutter algorithms. Criminal investigators in the Honorverse should have access to AI's that can easily spit out serial criminals' profiles - advising them of the exact type person to be on the lookout for.

The same in the Honorverse in the War Room, a threat response computer should have been able to predict the rolls of the dice by Haven just as a computer system (IIRC) gave Theisman the varying options of attacking the Manty Home system. It wouldn't be a substitute for old-fashioned gray matter, but a complement. Manticore didn't survive as long as they did with so many 'envious of the junction' navies wanting to take that brass teapot away from them, because they turned out Elvis Santinos in job lots. The Elvises are mostly dead. So Honor should not have been the only one with foresight enough to imagine a "Beatrice" is coming over the hyper wall. It was so obvious that little kids were pulling on the hem of their mother's dress trying to get their attention, "The Peeps are coming mom."

Given how limited Honorverse AI is, there's no plausible way that you could expect intelligent advice out of one that combines knowledge of politics, diplomacy, strategy, psychology, and economics. Not at that high level - extrapolating target choice from prior attacks is vastly easier. So no, there really shouldn't - barring vastly better computing than exists there - be an op-for political adviser in Admiralty House.

But yes, certainly planners able to put themselves in the other party's shoes well enough should have seen Beatrice as a possibility with better odds of being attempted than some wild outside chance.

I can see a couple basic reasons why that didn't happen. Both of them are about what you just don't know on the other side.

First, Manticore had a lousy grasp of Havenite politics. They had little or no remaining human intelligence sources, and a lot of the conflicts there were either hidden inside the Cabinet or something you'd need an insider's grasp of the dynamics to appreciate. That the Pritchart Administration could not count on surviving, or on the Republic of Haven's Constitution surviving, what it would take to surrender, wasn't something Manticore could reasonably have realized with any confidence. If anyone thought it was an issue, that would have been just guesswork - that happened to be accurate, but still not justified. So, given a humbling technological disadvantage - again - they could have been counted on to surrender - again - just with Manticore making sure it stuck this time, and that a final, decisive, but livable treaty would have come of it.

Second, Beatrice assumed more Havenite SD(P)'s ready for use than Manticore's estimates provided, along with a plan that would neutralize Eighth Fleet if it were available at all. I'm sure someone is going to start yelling truisms about worst-case scenarios and Murphy's Law about now, but honestly - that Haven would have been willing to cut things elsewhere that close to the bone and that it had the ships at all with trained crews would have been combining worst-case estimates in so extreme a fashion that using that level of caution as a policy would be to consign yourself to crippling fear all the time. It also meant a willingness to rest the war on a gamble that flew in the face of warfare formalism, the habits of twenty years, and the sort of care and rationalism that characterized the Pritchart Administration and Theisman Admiralty. In effect, it requires betting on the Havenites doing something entirely out of character with resources they probably did not have at a risk they would not take for a result they could not count on.

Unfortunately, Pritchart and Theisman are flexible, they did have resources Manticore reasonably figured they did not, and given the domestic political situation, Beatrice was less of a gamble than the alternatives.
And... rolling pin and rolling eyes time...

Sending all of the Apollo missiles away from the cover of the Home System first falls under the heading of a very bad idea - especially since you've cornered the wounded beast - showed him that you've developed a war changing weapon - AND knowing that you've left yourself with a Home Fleet with so many inadequate pre-pod designs!

Sure. I know that Manticore had obligations to other systems. I know that their concern was in keeping Haven off-balance. But as Theisman told Honor - your main concern is for your own people first - Home System. How can I protect you if I fall? And fall I almost did - Home System saved by a Salamander.

Manticore's had a bad, bad experience already with defense-mindededness with Icarus. They had another with complacency with Thunderbolt. They needed Apollo in use to keep Haven off-balance and - theoretically - stave off an enormous Havenite hammer falling on Trevor's Star, Grayson or - in their wildest nightmares - Manticore. Keeping them off-balance was looking out for the safety of Manticore first, just indirectly - and, for all they knew or suspected, all the more effectively for it.

Maybe, at least just prior to the Battle of Manticore, they could reasonably have spared a small portion of Apollo-capable units for Home Fleet, or have kept that small force at the Junction for use on short notice at the far end of any terminus. But given the modest contribution made by McKeon's force in BoM - about what I figure they may have spared that way - it would not have made a huge difference anyway.

In retrospect, certainly some decisions would have made that go a lot better had they gone differently. But in retrospect, all sorts of things that were unlikely given what was known or reasonably suspected at the time turn out to be sheer certainties, and likely things turn out to be entirely non-actual.
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by Somtaaw   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 10:25 am

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cthia wrote:To be fair, I think we should reference Theisman using the computers' AI capability to guess one of Eighth Fleets' next pillagings to enable them to almost serve Salamander as a delicacy. So we know that at least a rudimentary ability exists.



hmm, good point, I'd forgotton they tossed it into a computer for crunching. But iirc, they also had a team of what they called "tea leaf readers" try and guesstimate it first (for the Cutworm II attacks), which lead to the programming of the computer, which spit out the Cutworm III guesses (which included Solon).

The 'values' Eighth Fleet was looking for, was population size, representation in the Republic Senate, industrial production, and economic value. Once you've assigned a WAG weight to each of those values, it wouldn't be hard to write a simple program, have it link to a database of your star systems (with all the values there), and then return a descending list of targets.


That'd give a fair illusion of, what most other sci-fi's would refer to as a "stupid AI", useful in a very restricted/limited way, and unable to (or uninterested to) learn other things that don't relate to what it was made to do.
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by Jonathan_S   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 10:27 am

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JeffEngel wrote:Manticore's had a bad, bad experience already with defense-mindededness with Icarus. They had another with complacency with Thunderbolt. They needed Apollo in use to keep Haven off-balance and - theoretically - stave off an enormous Havenite hammer falling on Trevor's Star, Grayson or - in their wildest nightmares - Manticore. Keeping them off-balance was looking out for the safety of Manticore first, just indirectly - and, for all they knew or suspected, all the more effectively for it.
And remeber they had a few other factors screwing things up. Manticore drastically underestimated how much more effective Apollo was - and therefore their pre-usage models underestimated how much of a shock it would give Haven -- how backed in a corner Haven would be.

Second, the refits to get additional Apollo units hit way more delays than expected. So the vulnerability window between first use and wide deployment was much broader. Now sure how having more Apollo available would have changed things - certainly home fleet would have done better - but I don't know if deployments and actions might have been different enough to convince Haven's whole government that Beatrice was a hopeless option and shouldn't be launched.
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by Somtaaw   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 10:43 am

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Neither side ever truly saw direct attacks on the home system, with the minor exceptions of:
-Manticore, pre-First War (before the Legislaturalists were overthrown by Pierre)
-Haven, after Beatrice failed utterly, and the survivors had made it back to Haven to lick their wounds.

Other than those two examples, I can't recall another instance of the expectation on a home system (I'm specifically excluding Yeltsin here, because they technically dont count). Haven, Manticore, Sol, Mesa, whatever the Anderman and Silesia (pre-agreement) capitals are, etc are truly home-systems, because they're multi-system national capitals. Even during the worst days of Buttercup, Haven still knew the home system wouldn't be directly attacked, until after Solon was torn apart.

That's partly because both sides kept extremely powerful mobile forces in their home systems, that going straight for the heart just wasn't possible. And Beatrice wasn't quite parity to the situation pre-Hancock, when the People's Navy outnumbered the Manticoran Alliance and got too fancy.

But nobody had actually expected Haven to do it, even though both sides had looked at the stupidity of fighting through strongpoint after strongpoint of the first war, and both sides were thinking in terms of deep, lightning raids. Tourville and Giscard hammering the crap out of Zanzibar and related, Honor smashing back at Hera, Solon, Lorn etc. And when it really comes down to it, there's not much difference between a deep raid at a secondary system (like Chantilly for example) and a deep raid hammering THE home system except how many ships you use in the raid.

So it should have been anticipated... but it wasn't, cause plot?
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by Somtaaw   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 10:48 am

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Jonathan_S wrote:
JeffEngel wrote:Manticore's had a bad, bad experience already with defense-mindededness with Icarus. They had another with complacency with Thunderbolt. They needed Apollo in use to keep Haven off-balance and - theoretically - stave off an enormous Havenite hammer falling on Trevor's Star, Grayson or - in their wildest nightmares - Manticore. Keeping them off-balance was looking out for the safety of Manticore first, just indirectly - and, for all they knew or suspected, all the more effectively for it.
And remeber they had a few other factors screwing things up. Manticore drastically underestimated how much more effective Apollo was - and therefore their pre-usage models underestimated how much of a shock it would give Haven -- how backed in a corner Haven would be.

Second, the refits to get additional Apollo units hit way more delays than expected. So the vulnerability window between first use and wide deployment was much broader. Now sure how having more Apollo available would have changed things - certainly home fleet would have done better - but I don't know if deployments and actions might have been different enough to convince Haven's whole government that Beatrice was a hopeless option and shouldn't be launched.



Apollo also came to Home Fleet much faster, in the way of the Quad Drive Missiles, sitting in the system-defense pods, before it appeared in ships. At least if you account for when Home Fleet and Eighth Fleet became seperate entities again anyways, since Eighth Fleet was temporarily redesignated to Home Fleet until more ships could be brought out of mothballs (and clear yards) to have both.


And the first three systems that likely got Apollo QDMs would have been Manticore (and Yeltsin), followed by Trevor's Star. And then probably Zanzibar to shut up the non-stop complaints from the Caliphate about how they keep getting backhanded around, and Manticore doesn't actually protect them (even though its Zanzibars own decisions that contribute to them being the round-bottomed toy of Haven forces) but I digress slightly.
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by MuonNeutrino   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 11:26 am

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Regarding the whole 'should have anticipated Beatrice' debate, Weber has a good point in one of the pearls that I haven't seen brought up yet (italics original):
Weber, in the pearls, wrote: Thomas Theisman responded to the discovery that Apollo existed far more rapidly than anyone in the Alliance anticipated that he could. That's in no small part because he'd already done all of the basic planning for Operation Beatrice before he found out Apollo existed... Theisman didn't have to stop, analyze what had happened, pull together a response plan, redeploy his assets, and go. He'd already put together what he used as a response plan and redeployed his assets to carry it out, which cut at the very minimum weeks, and quite probably months, from the time which would otherwise have been required to get something like Beatrice off the ground and into Manticoran space. By which time Eighth Fleet would have been even more heavily reinforced with additional Apollo-capable SD(P)s and the system defense variant of Apollo, despite the bottlenecks, would have been deployed in strength.

...The fact that Honor was off the terminus drilling her new ships threw a spanner into the timing of the response for Trevor's Star... [but] one of the reasons she felt secure in carrying out routine training operations was that, as I mentioned above, any massive offensive against the Manticoran home system specifically in response to Sanskrit couldn't be mounted that soon...

In other words, even if we accept that the Manties should have realized that Haven would launch an all-out do-or-die attack in response to learning of the existence and effectiveness of Apollo, they had no reason to expect Haven would be able to launch such a devastating attack so quickly. From everything they could have been reasonably expected to know or extrapolate, the defensive assets they had in Manticore should have been adequate against any immediate response from Haven, and by the time Haven should have been able to organize and launch the kind of massive attack necessary to overwhelm those defenses, the system-defense Apollo birds would have been ready. Basically, they thought they had adequately prepared for the possibility. I don't think it's reasonable to expect them to be clairvoyant enough to anticipate Haven pre-planning and pre-positioning such a gigantic chunk of its wall for instant attack.
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by cthia   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 12:13 pm

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Somtaaw wrote:
cthia wrote:To be fair, I think we should reference Theisman using the computers' AI capability to guess one of Eighth Fleets' next pillagings to enable them to almost serve Salamander as a delicacy. So we know that at least a rudimentary ability exists.



hmm, good point, I'd forgotton they tossed it into a computer for crunching. But iirc, they also had a team of what they called "tea leaf readers" try and guesstimate it first (for the Cutworm II attacks), which lead to the programming of the computer, which spit out the Cutworm III guesses (which included Solon).

The 'values' Eighth Fleet was looking for, was population size, representation in the Republic Senate, industrial production, and economic value. Once you've assigned a WAG weight to each of those values, it wouldn't be hard to write a simple program, have it link to a database of your star systems (with all the values there), and then return a descending list of targets.


That'd give a fair illusion of, what most other sci-fi's would refer to as a "stupid AI", useful in a very restricted/limited way, and unable to (or uninterested to) learn other things that don't relate to what it was made to do.

The stumbling block there and a seemingly insurmountable obstacle is Gödel's incompleteness theorems and the Halting problem.

All AI, in my book, are going to be stupid in that context. Clearing that hurdle may lead to the kind of AI that will outpace our niche for it. A truly thinking AI would engineer its own Manifest Destiny.

There was a thread on A.I. post visited by RFC.

viewtopic.php?f=1&t=5679&hilit=artificial+intelligence

Son, your mother says I have to hang you. Personally I don't think this is a capital offense. But if I don't hang you, she's gonna hang me and frankly, I'm not the one in trouble. —cthia's father. Incident in ? Axiom of Common Sense
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Re: Suspension of Disbelief.
Post by hanuman   » Thu Oct 01, 2015 12:33 pm

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Hey guys, I've seen several posts that complain about the failure to encounter advanced, space faring alien species.

I think it is worthwhile to remember that humanity, by the time of "On Basilisk Station', had settled a volume of space about a thousand light years across. Humans might have explored a few hundred light years beyond that, but not much more. That is a tiny volume of space compared to the size of our galaxy, which according to Wikipedia has a diameter of 100 000 - 120 000, maybe even as much as 150 000 - 180 000, light years.

There is no logical reason to insist that more than one advanced, space faring species would have evolved within such a tiny volume of space, or within a slightly larger volume that would have enabled humans to detect them in the two-and-half or three millennia since the advent of modern astronomy.

Even within the volume of space that humans have explored, they had encountered at least two relatively advanced species, and had discovered the remnants of one non-canonical extinct space faring species.

Don't get me wrong, it's entirely possible that somewhere in the Honorverse Milky Way several or even many advanced space faring species might have evolved in close proximity to each other, at more or less the same time as humans (or even much earlier). However, it seems illogical to me to expect a generally even spread of such advanced civilizations across the galaxy. Far more probable that the emergence of space faring civilizations would occur in patches of relative abundance in a field of relative scarcity. And that, in case of the Honorverse, humanity just happened to evolve in one of the less densely-'populated' regions of space.
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