hanuman wrote:
Fair points, but ultimately your argument is flawed.
The US Constitution entrenches a number of fundamental principles that represent the consensus values and ideals of the American people. Those principles were enacted in a democratic manner by way of the amendment process. The Constitution also established the SCOTUS as the supreme court of law, with the express purpose of testing any legislation to determine whether it complies with the Constitution's provisions or not. The plaintiffs in the Obergefell case argued that the same sex marriage bans violated the equal protection and due process protections guaranteed to all Americans by the Constitution, and the SCOTUS agreed.
That entire sequence of events was in accordance with how the American legal system, political system and constitutional system works. Every American has the right to appeal the constitutionality of a law to the courts and ultimately, to the SCOTUS. Take that right away and you end up with a tyranny of the majority or a tyranny of the political class. It is one of the fundamental checks to the power of the legislature and of the executive built into the Constitution.
As for your assertion that same sex marriage represents a fundamental redefinition of the institution, it does not. Not a single legal requirement, obligation or consequence have been necessitated. The right to marry a willing partner of the same sex was the only change to be introduced. Nothing else. How is that in any way a 'fundamental redefinition'? At most, it was an expansion of who qualifies to get wed.
http://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t20c001.phpSouth Carolina has to change the wording of this or the state cannot legally award same sex marriage licenses. SCOTUS' opinion merely states that this law is unconstitutional, not the exact law that must replace it. Their law does not allow same sex marriage. Yes, they must make the change but prior to making that change their state law cannot accommodate SSM. That's what I was saying.
Mind you, I do not make the claim that anything SCOTUS did was illegal. My point is that legalities don't matter nearly as much as participation. Absent participation, the laws are not accepted nearly as thoroughly. It is the acceptance of laws that make them something that people use to modify their behavior willingly rather than see as further proof of their victimization. If seen as the latter, people are as likely to break the law on general principle as follow it.
My reference to the Black Lives Matter movement is not hyperbole. Their sense of being victimized by the legal system fuels a lot of anger, justly or not. That anger has driven violent crime to unfortunately high levels in our inner cities.
As to your last point, only time will tell. If this interpretation of the 14th Amendment forces people who believe deeply that same sex unions are immoral to act either against their religious code or the law, then your point would be in error. If it would lead to a conflict with the 1st Amendment as it appears to do right now here in Colorado, then you would be in error.
We have a baker who was asked not just to sell an existing cake but to use his artistic expression to make a special cake for a gay wedding. The baker was more than willing to sell existing merchandise to the couple, but not willing to specifically make a cake for the ceremony that conflicted with his religious beliefs.
As I see it the 1st Amendment specifically protects an individual from government action that limits his ability to speak or creatively express himself. Lord knows we have seen celebrations of this with urine immersed crucifixes and the like. So, our baker in question is being forced to make that cake or suffer legal penalties. He is in fact being forced not simply to do commerce, he was already willing to do that. He is being forced to use his creative expression or suffer legal penalties. That strikes me as a conflict between this new interpretation of the 14th and the 1st. The 1st prohibits the government from limiting one's ability to speak or freely express himself/herself either through action or willful inaction.
The key issue is the creative element involved in the baker's expression of his art. I agree that no one should be able to hang out a shingle advertising a willingness to do commerce and discriminate with whom they do commerce in prohibited ways. I disagree that anyone can be forced to engage in their creative expression. That smacks too closely to slavery for me.