Zakharra wrote: Assuming the potential voter is healthy, not truly disabled (not counting the fakers, but those who have real physical or mental disabilities), a legal citizen, and capable of working, they can vote, if they pay taxes and don't receive any financial benefits; such as a tax return, child care or anything else like that. Anyone that is healthy and fit and able to work that receives governmental benefits (and I would include jobless benefits in this), loses the privilege of voting. If you want to vote, you EARN it by paying into the system.
So you're basically handing control over voting rights to the IRS. Which, as we all know, is a completely non-partisan organization that never makes mistakes and is completely incorruptible.
Do you not see the problems with this? Having low requirements for voting rights is a feature, not a bug; As soon as you introduce limitations that have to be checked regularly, you're going to introduce failure modes into the system.
Then there's the fundamental mistake you make in assuming that everyone capable of working is also able to find work.
The only exceptions I would allow are retirees (people getting social security and/or disability benefits).
Why? Oh, I know why you think this is a good idea, you're assuming that anyone on retirement has paid enough into the system to be considered to have a stake in it, but is that really the case? Given how much more of a relative weight these classes of voters will have, how are you going to make sure that they're not going to ruin the system by making self-serving voting choices?
This gives everyone who votes a stake in the system and prevents politicians from pandering to those who don't earn the right/privilege of voting. Does this limit the voting population? Somewhat, but getting the ability to vote is easy. Pay taxes in full and don't take financial compensation from the government.
And how do you determine what constitutes "financial compensation"?
With a scheme like yours, you're adding a ton of ways for politicians to limit the vote to people guaranteed to vote for them (You people already have that problem due to gerrymandering, do you really want it to get worse?).
You are not creating an incentive for politicians to make policies that increase the voter base, far from it. That's a problem you need to solve.
It would take work for it to be a slave class, and I'd hope that it would be damned hard to do so since the bar for voting is easy to reach.
Hoping is not enough. As I said above, there are perverse incentives buried inside your idea that will reward people who limit the vote to the people guaranteed to vote for them.
It's not a strawman since most people like you seem to be 'tax the rich because they have more to tax'. It comes across more as jealousy than anything else. More of a 'how DARE they have more money than I do!' Why do I say that? Because almost -all- of them earned it legally. You might not like how they did it or that they did it, but almost all of them earned their pay. That's not to say some aren't crooks, but the majority of them would be fairly honest and have earned their money within the boundaries of the law.
I have no problem at all with people making more money than I do. Hell, I'm currently living on a yearly income of around 7500€ (about 8200 USD). If I had a problem with people making more than me, I'd be going insane.
I do have a problem when my income stays constant while the incomes of the people who are already rich rises through the roof. I do have a problem when people who already make massive amounts of money complain about not being able to make even more money as fast as they would like.
I especially have a problem with americans like you, who seem thoroughly convinced that poverty is a failing of the individual and not a symptom of a systemic disease.