Dilandu wrote:AirTech wrote:The idea is to saturate its defences with targets that don't change state or course when hit (and sooner or later you hit the target with a rocket body...).
The idea isn't gonna work with unguided rockets. Simply speaking - of a all rockets you would launch, only a few would go anywhere near the OBS.Active guidance is possible to a limited extent - inertial guidance is certainly possible and remote targeting using infrared lasers is also achievable using mechanical means (you just need a weapons grade laser to mark the target...).
Mechanical means? You are joking, right? There is no means you could build the mechanical guidance for a space rocket, that supposed to do something better than unguided! The most that you could achieve is "to send it somewhere to space!"
A mechanical autopilot is quite possible - the early DC-3's had a reliable pneumatic autopilot as did the V-1 cruise missiles. Hitting an orbital target is only slightly more difficult than hitting London from Amsterdam. Basically you can do anything with pneumatics that you can with vacuum tube electronics just a bit slower, other than send pictures and sound from place to place - optical telemetry is even possible if you really want to try. Electronics are limited to the speed of light, pneumatics (and hydraulics) are limited to the speed of sound. Up until 1960 refineries ran entirely on pneumatics, electronics were just too dangerous and unreliable. What you can't do is send in radar altimeter signals, flight updates or launch abort signals. Reaching orbit is easy, hitting a maneuvering target is hard but a mechanical version of the early Sidewinder's seeker head is possible if the target is hot enough. (Four bimetal blades at the prime focus of a big enough telescope operating pneumatic flapper and nozzle assemblies - end result - pneumatic seeker head) (Early Sidewinders used a set of photocells for the same purpose (later ones got brighter and fitted imaging cameras to permit any aspect shots)).
The Echo 1 balloon ran at low pressure with a subliming solid fill to make up the gas, the Echo 2 went a step further and needed no pressure after launch (it stretched the film to a permanent sphere and then vented the gas). They were both designed for repeated micro-meteor hits while maintaining a smooth curved shape. Whist a smart satellite will be creamed by a 1cm cube moving at escape velocity, and Echo balloon wouldn't even shiver - you would get a clean hole in both sides.