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Relative size of combatants

"Hell's Gate" and "Hell Hath No Fury", by David, Linda Evans, and Joelle Presby, take the clash of science and magic to a whole new dimension...join us in a friendly discussion of this engrossing series!
Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by Mil-tech bard   » Sun Jul 12, 2015 6:21 pm

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Jonathan_S,

You might want to read the following, then revise and extend those remarks.

See:
The Massawa-Asmara Cableway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara-Massawa_Cableway
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Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by Castenea   » Sun Jul 12, 2015 8:05 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:
Mil-tech bard wrote:Why bother with hot air balloons when you can put in a cable car?

Cableway technology was used for excavation in railway right of ways from the 1860s onward.

A tramway cable car system to move men, equipment and draft animals from the top to the bottom of the cliffs would have been an early part of the Traisum cut engineering effort.

Once the Cable car was expanded to large capacity in the middle of the cut engineering effort, the exploration up-chain would have continued. Albeit at a limited, live off the land, pace.

As the cut neared completion, the cliff top to bottom cable car system would have had a great deal of excess capability to devote to the exploration effort up chain.

Once the cut was complete and the railway was building rail line up-chain, the cable car system would have been disassembled by the Trans Temporal Authority (TAA?) for possible use elsewhere.

There are significant story possibilities in terms of this equipment being available to the Sharonan's at Traisum.

Cable car systems work when you can put in support towers at reasonable intervals, so the cable doesn't have to support the weight of the load plus the entire weight of the cable.

So they'd work fine for moving people and equipment up the slopes of the mountains on the Traisum sides of the portal.
But for moving people and goods down the roughly km high vertical cliff on the Karys side is a different matter. Only today, with carbon fiber rope, is anyone attempting to make a mine elevator cable capable of handling a single km-long shaft.


Without that advanced materials you need an indefeasibly thick cable to support the weight of the load plus the substantial weight of the free hanging cable. (Space elevator problem writ small)

Now you can do what most deep mines do, have you switch elevators part way down, to limit the total length of any one elevator's cable. But that takes some substatial engineering on an exposed cliff face - where you're vulnerable to magic from the Arcanan's in Karis. (Plus of course it's a length install job).
I agree with Mil-tech A rope way would have been quite likely. Unless they destroyed the platform anchors while blasting the cut, the anchor points are should still be there and be quite usable. Distance between anchors would be based on types of rope available, some of the modern synthetic ropes could do that entire face from the top. Once the cut was completed the platforms would have probably been disassembled and the parts put into a warehouse in Salbyton, unless there was another use for the components found in the meantime. As for the ropes used, does Sharonia have a synthetic fiber industry? The platforms I am thinking of would have been more for maintainace of the equipment in the ropewalk than as places to switch cars.

Due to the weight and bulk of the equipment involved, this is not a job to do while under fire (potentially).
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Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by Astelon   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 2:09 am

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Castenea wrote:I agree with Mil-tech A rope way would have been quite likely.


Are you saying a rope way existed at the portal before the cut was created? without access to Karys you could not build a rope way, because you would not be able to anchor at to the bottom. Once the cut was in their is no reason to build one, so no rope way, no anchors for it, and no platforms.

Mil-tech bard wrote:You might want to read the following, then revise and extend those remarks


You still need support towers at regular intervals, regardless of how long the actual rope way is. The longer the ropeway, the more towers you need.
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Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by PeterZ   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 9:40 am

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Astelon wrote:
Castenea wrote:I agree with Mil-tech A rope way would have been quite likely.


Are you saying a rope way existed at the portal before the cut was created? without access to Karys you could not build a rope way, because you would not be able to anchor at to the bottom. Once the cut was in their is no reason to build one, so no rope way, no anchors for it, and no platforms.

Mil-tech bard wrote:You might want to read the following, then revise and extend those remarks


You still need support towers at regular intervals, regardless of how long the actual rope way is. The longer the ropeway, the more towers you need.


The anchors and supports can be built one step at a time. Cables or ropes lower tools and people from the top to build the first support below. That support is used to go lower still, and so forth and so on. It would have been more difficult to build up. Even then it would not have been impossible, just more difficult.

Considering the experience in large scale engineering projects Sharonans have completed, I doubt very much they would have planned their explosive cuts along the same routes as their cable system. They would have needed to get supplies to the bottom as they complete the cut, the cable system would still have been needed to do that. Further, I doubt they would have moved the anchors and support towers. That is simply too much work. The cables/rope and cable cars might have been moved to other locations, but the foundational structures would have remained.
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Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by Mil-tech bard   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 12:28 pm

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Astelon wrote:
Castenea wrote:I agree with Mil-tech A rope way would have been quite likely.


Are you saying a rope way existed at the portal before the cut was created? without access to Karys you could not build a rope way, because you would not be able to anchor at to the bottom. Once the cut was in their is no reason to build one, so no rope way, no anchors for it, and no platforms.

Mil-tech bard wrote:You might want to read the following, then revise and extend those remarks


You still need support towers at regular intervals, regardless of how long the actual rope way is. The longer the ropeway, the more towers you need.


Asterlon

Please see my posts in the Sharonan Aircraft thread here --

search.php?keywords=cableway%2C+ropeway&terms=all&author=mil-tech+bard&fid%5B%5D=6&sc=1&sf=all&sr=posts&sk=t&sd=d&st=0&ch=-1&t=0&submit=Search#p



The rough order of magnitude was that Ropeway/cableway technology was half as costly as horse/wagon transport for a given distance and had a fraction of the capital and operating costs of a railway.

The issue with them was they had relatively limited daily capacity, most being on the order of 50 tons daily using fiber ropes.

According to this URL link --

http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2011/01/ ... sport.html

That changed after 1860 with the introduction of the metal rope/cable.

Applications of cargo ropeways

Comparatively, few aerial ropeways were built for passenger transportation at the turn of the 20th century, where their primary function was solidified as a means for cargo transportation. Applications were many and diverse, and they occurred all over the world.

Ropeway receptacles

There is no information to be found on the total amount of ropeways that were once in existence, but some sketchy bits of data give us an idea. A source from 1899 names 900 aerial ropeways of a certain technical type in operation worldwide. A product catalog from 1909, still well before the heydays of cargo ropeways, names a figure of 2,000 ropeways worldwide of a certain brand (the Bleichert system), aggregating over 1300 miles in length and transporting 160 million tons annually. Evidently, this was not an obscure technology.

Ropeway in the alps Warfare

Early modern ropeway technology was led by the Europeans, particularly Germany and the Alpine countries - Austria, Switzerland, France and Italy. Aerial ropeways were extensively used for warfare in the Alps between the early 1900s and 1945. Italy used ropeways in the war against Turkey in 1908. During World War I and World War II, aerial ropeways were widely used in the mountain battles between Italy and Austria. Almost 2,000 ropeways were operated by the Italians and over 400 by the Austrians, with most of them being portable.

They could quickly be disassembled, moved using pack animals, and assembled somewhere else. Military ropeways were used to reinforce difficult terrain with troops, supplies, howitzers, ammunition and fortification building materials. They were also a short term solution for destroyed bridges and other water crossings, or to lower casualties to hospitals in stretcher carriages (as an alternative to specially equipped pack horses).



And later in the same article to give you an idea of cargo capacity after metal rope/cable arrived --


Length, speed and capacity of the lines

Length and capacity of aerial tramways gradually increased throughout the century. In 1911, aerial ropeway lines were typically 1,000 to 15,000 feet (305 to 4,600 metres) long, with a daily cargo capacity of 15 to 200 tons and speeds of around 2 to 5 mph (3,2 to 8 km/h). Some gravity powered installations were faster, with speeds around 15 to 30 mph (24 to 48 km/h), but higher speeds were considered to be a negative influence on wear and tear. Weight of the individual loads varied from 25 to 375 kilograms.

Motive power, if applied, was generally from about 2 to 15 HP. The fall was between zero (almost horizontal lines) and 4,000 feet (1,220 metres). Working staff amounted to 2 to 5 people. Some lines were built parallel to each other in order to increase cargo capacity (the maximum capacity of a single ropeway was about 800 tonnes per day). Some early ropeways were longer and more powerful. The Usambara ropeway in Africa was 5.6 miles (9 kilometres) long and transported tree trunks weighing up to one tonne each (picture above). At its highest point, the ropeway was 130 metres above the ground.

The Garrucha ropeway, an installation at iron ore mines in Almeria, Spain, was 9.75 miles (15 km) long. The construction of the line took only 6 months. It had a daily transport capacity of 420 tons (working ten hours per day), powered by a 100 HP engine. Similar tramways were built in mines in Basque country, north-western Spain (two pictures below).

The Transylvanian wire ropeway, an installation at blast furnaces in Hungary transporting charcoal and ore, was nearly 19 miles (30,6 km) in length, and had a fall of almost 3,000 feet (915 metres). Capacity was around 800 tons per working day. A ropeway in Argentina (picture above), in operation from 1906 to 1927, was 21.3 miles (35 km) long.

The 1920s saw the construction of even longer ropeways. The longest in Europe was the line erected in 1925 in Granada, Spain. It was used to carry goods from the city to the harbour in Motril over a distance of 39 kilometres. The infrastructure consisted of 240 towers and 7 stations. The 300 vehicles with a loading capacity of 700 kg each travelled at a speed of 3 metres per second.



Heavy industrial 1920's Rope/Cable/Tramway structures [Argentinian ropeway (1906-1927)] could deliver 210 tons in a 10-hour working day.

Modern 21st Century Ropeways can deliver _1,500_ metric tons an hour (Jamaica Bauxite mine to smelter).

Sharona's demonstrated civil engineering capacity in achieving the Traisum Railway Cut makes the building of multiple 20 ton an hour Rope/Cable/Tramway structures to support the construction effectively trivial.

And as long as the Sharonan's were sending down more mass on the ropeway than they brought up, they could use the braking energy to generate electricity or use belts/drive shafts to generate pneumatic pressure to run power tools.
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Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by Mil-tech bard   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 12:47 pm

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Another "frame of reference" for metal ropeway/cableway technology from WW2 Italy --

If you check out page 216 of "Technical Services, the Corps of Engineers, the War Against Germany (Hardcover)",
By Alfred M. Beck, you will find out that the 10th Mountain Division's 128th Combat Engineer Btn. constructed a 2,100 ft cableway from a pair of "A-frames" in six hours.

Several dozen of these Italy combat proven cableway kits were headed for the Pacific on priority transports at the end of WW2 for the invasion of Kyushu.

A much smaller "ad-hoc" cableway system was used by the US Army's 81st Infantry Division on Peleliu and whose success was passed to MacArthur's 6th Army during preparations to invade Kyushu.

Those 81st Division reports and the 10th Mountain Division reports of getting casualties down from mountain tops in 3 minutes vice eight hours likely had something to do with that end of WW2 emergency shipment.
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Re: Relative size of combatants
Post by tonyz   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 1:19 pm

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I suspect that they did use a ropeway to help construction, but that the materials used weren't just stored at Salbyton, but re-used elsewhere -- there is always a need for rope. Maybe the materials are being used for construction now elsewhere in the chain (say, a ropeway in the other branch...)

Plus, I don't think I would try and build a ropeway in an area exposed to (say) dragon attack at night, so while one may help for construction in a relatively secure area, it's probably not going to help the Sharonans fight their way down the Cut.
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Relative Air Pressure was size of combatants
Post by Howard T. Map-addict   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 1:36 pm

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My opinion is that,
were these difference in Elevations of Portals
only a single mile, or even less,
then the different Elevations would still be
significant in this way: Changing Air Pressure.

There would be Worlds where the air would be too thin
to breath, half a mile above Sea Level,
or even at or below Sea Level.
There would be other Worlds where the thick air at Sea
Level would cause Rapture of the Deep.

Therefore, I would have advised Weber & Evans to make
sure that both sides of each Gate were at the same level.

But instead, they have ignored this effect entirely.
Whatever strong winds pass through a Gate,
have never changed a World's air pressure, at all.

Howard T. Map-addict

phillies wrote:Fortunately, we are not aware of a portal that formed, say, 30 miles up. It would happily have sucked much of the air out of the multiverse for a long distance.
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Re: Relative Air Pressure was size of combatants
Post by Mil-tech bard   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 4:24 pm

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The problem with this --

Howard T. Map-addict wrote:My opinion is that,
were these difference in Elevations of Portals
only a single mile, or even less,
then the different Elevations would still be
significant in this way: Changing Air Pressure.

There would be Worlds where the air would be too thin
to breath, half a mile above Sea Level,
or even at or below Sea Level.
There would be other Worlds where the thick air at Sea
Level would cause Rapture of the Deep.

Therefore, I would have advised Weber & Evans to make
sure that both sides of each Gate were at the same level.

But instead, they have ignored this effect entirely.
Whatever strong winds pass through a Gate,
have never changed a World's air pressure, at all.

Howard T. Map-addict




..is that air pressure wants to equalize across _ALL PORTALS_ in a multiverse chain.

IWO, when Traisum opened up down chain to Sharona, there would have been a 100 year hurricane headed towards there too.
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Re: Relative Air Pressure was size of combatants
Post by PeterZ   » Mon Jul 13, 2015 6:23 pm

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Mil-tech bard wrote:The problem with this --

Howard T. Map-addict wrote:My opinion is that,
were these difference in Elevations of Portals
only a single mile, or even less,
then the different Elevations would still be
significant in this way: Changing Air Pressure.

There would be Worlds where the air would be too thin
to breath, half a mile above Sea Level,
or even at or below Sea Level.
There would be other Worlds where the thick air at Sea
Level would cause Rapture of the Deep.

Therefore, I would have advised Weber & Evans to make
sure that both sides of each Gate were at the same level.

But instead, they have ignored this effect entirely.
Whatever strong winds pass through a Gate,
have never changed a World's air pressure, at all.

Howard T. Map-addict




..is that air pressure wants to equalize across _ALL PORTALS_ in a multiverse chain.

IWO, when Traisum opened up down chain to Sharona, there would have been a 100 year hurricane headed towards there too.


Not a hurricane if the portal is large enough and unobstructed. I suppose all the universes linked along the way would either add to this influx of air or reduce it depending on relative pressures of all those universes and the associated universes tied into that chain. The same would be said about the impact of air flow into Karys.

All in all Howard's suggestion for RFC to avoid the issue altogether is a wise one.
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