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Manpower shortage

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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by n7axw   » Sat Nov 08, 2014 9:33 pm

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anwi wrote:
n7axw wrote:Hi Anwi,
Well, between us let's see if we can come up with some numbers. You feel free to refine this, Lyonheart since you're better than I with numbers. We know the numbers for Charis. Charis' population is 72,000,000 with about 400,000 for their army and 300,000 for their navy as of the beginning of the campaign in MTAT. It terms of the casualties, the Empire has yet to take a real strong hit except for Taisyn and that mess on the Daivyn.
(snip)


O.K., let's do some maths. First, let's leave out Siddarmark, they don't count for the ICA and ICN. And building up the RSA should be a prime objective, anyways.
Then, we should take a bit closer look at the EoC numbers, RFC has provided.
Chisholm.....................15,000,000
Corisande....................15,000,000
Emerald.......................9,000,000
Old Charis...................14,000,000
Tarot........................11,000,000
Windswept Island................150,000
Zebediah......................8,000,000

Next, we have to note that only Chisholm, Old Charis, and with some restrictions Emerald are sufficiently long integrated into the EoC to support the numbers you've talked about. So, for now let's discount the rest. That leaves us with about 38 Mio People. 50% of those are not allowed to fight in the field, so we're down to 19 Mio., which is quite a lot. Assuming an average life expectancy of 66 Safeholdian years, an age group comes in at about 290,000 males. Now, the ICN and ICA are not using a draft system, yet, and the mass of the soldiers tends to be young. Let's say the main body of volunteers is from 12 age groups (18-30), that's then about 3.5 Mio people. Thus, they have roughly 20% of that age group under arms. (I'm not quite sure, if the 700,000 total is only the field strength or if it includes home guard, training, logistics, courier, medical and other staff as well. That would increase the percentages even further...) 20%+ is quite a lot, especially for a system without draft and given that not everybody will be a wholehearted supporter of the CoC.

I agree that it's not catastrophically high numbers, but still - all those young males are not available for these other jobs. That's got to have some impact on the economy and especially growth perspectives already. The fact that RFC has mentioned women working in factories is one indicator that there is a bottleneck in the traditional (male) labour force. However, tapping the women labour reservoir is not that easy since centuries of social restrictions have to be overcome - even in Old Charis.

As to the other parts of the EoC: In the beginning they were not described as having large standing forces (naval and especially not army) - and they were inferior in agricultural and industrial efficiency than Old Charis. Changing that so that really large numbers of men can be freed for military service is a non-trivial task. That's especially relevant for Zebediah and Corisande in my opinion.
I would assume that Tarot alone might be able to systain 50,000 to 100,000 men under arms, and Corisande and Zebediah will bring in at least the same numbers on the short term. That'll bring the EoC to approximately 1 Mio servicemen - quite a number. But agriculture and industry will be even more backward in those realms, and they will be more hesitant with allowing woman taking "male" jobs, further limiting the potential.
However, going signicifantly beyond 1 Mio will be difficult. Not theoretically or because there's a lack of warm bodies, but rather because of the need for a draft system and the adverse effects on the industrialization of the EoC.
From my point of view, the economical restrictions should limit the EoC to increasing its active duty military beyond ~ 1 Mio for the next year or two (or three). And you simply can't deploy all your units in the field.

(snip)

n7axw wrote:IIRC, Merlin was expecting the allies armed forces to eventually reach 4-5 percent of total population which between the two lets call at roughly 170,000,000. (SNIP)
So the chokepoint isn't a manpower issue. The problem is that the alliance still doesn't have a large enough industrial base to arm the men she can field promptly, especially on the army side of things. (snip)
I would expect the EOC's armed forces to expand somewhat from here, but perhaps not hugely so. More will be put into manning the assembly lines, raising food, etc.


I think that the 4-5% figure was related to a hypothetical situation with a prolongued war with an actual war economy. I would assume that the inner circle would be aware of the impact on further growth perspectives and rather not go down that route.
Now, in the conclusion, I agree - they will put units from the new additions of the EoC into service. It's imperative for political reasons and could ease the strain on the Chisholm and Old Charis units a bit. The rest of their young workforce is better used for further industrializing their states. That's even more important than winning some battle in Siddarmark.
And, as I keep writing, expanding the SRA numbers beyond the pre-war level is the way to go for the alliance.
In summary, we arrived at very similar conclusions...


From his comments, Lyonheart and I differ somewhat on how many people the EOC will field in the military.

I am not sure that huge additional numbers are really needed from the Empire with the Republic reorganizing its armed forces and franticly recruiting more. I foresee some growth in the numbers that the EOC puts into uniform.

But I would imagine that the industrial sector will expand from Charis into the rest of the empire as well as Charisian agricultural tools and methods. Producing enough weapons to arm the people Siddamark can recruit is at least as important as recruiting more military.

Don
When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by lyonheart   » Sun Nov 09, 2014 3:48 am

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Posts: 4853
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Hi Anwi,

First from the textev of February 897 section 8, we learn EHM's 2nd Corps consisted of men from Charis, Chisholm, Emerald and Tarot; for a base population of 49 million not 38, for 29% more than you figured in each age group to start with, and that changing dramatically given the apparent numbers of Zebediahans volunteering from early this year, soon to be followed by Corisandans, while the combat age group should probably be extended to 35 if not 38 years [increasing the total number of year groups by 41-67%], and a lot of the senior NCO's, petty officers, and commissioned officers all well exceed that, with the support branches also made up more of older less fit specimens than the combat units.

My dad's 20th century CGSC/Industrial War College breakdown went further because age then physical fitness would at least halve the male group for each again, and required industrial jobs could reduce it by 50% again, for an eighth of the whole population at best, if not closer to 1/16; countries that considerably exceeded the 10% were generally rather stressed (and usually still lost), the USA in WW2 was a little over 9%.

Women have always been in the work force, if generally marginalized and ignored by most men however they privately feel about their wives' significant contributions to their own economic success.

I won't be surprised if the ICA exceeds 1 million, and 1.25-1.5 is quite possible [though many of those will be trained but not see combat], while the ICN might get to 500,000 men; and the post war military could easily stabilize around a million plus combined since the empire can now afford such an active force [a deterrent in its own right], many of the veterans leaving forming the backbone of the new improved and much tougher local militias, which will provide the increased numbers immediately needed for the next war.

Given the replacement requirements, increasing the ICA field strength beyond 500,000 will take a while, and the war should be over before the full weight of the increased ICA can demonstrate its prowess.

L


anwi wrote:
n7axw wrote:Hi Anwi,
Well, between us let's see if we can come up with some numbers. You feel free to refine this, Lyonheart since you're better than I with numbers. We know the numbers for Charis. Charis' population is 72,000,000 with about 400,000 for their army and 300,000 for their navy as of the beginning of the campaign in MTAT. It terms of the casualties, the Empire has yet to take a real strong hit except for Taisyn and that mess on the Daivyn.
(snip)


O.K., let's do some maths. First, let's leave out Siddarmark, they don't count for the ICA and ICN. And building up the RSA should be a prime objective, anyways.
Then, we should take a bit closer look at the EoC numbers, RFC has provided.
Chisholm.....................15,000,000
Corisande....................15,000,000
Emerald.......................9,000,000
Old Charis...................14,000,000
Tarot........................11,000,000
Windswept Island................150,000
Zebediah......................8,000,000

Next, we have to note that only Chisholm, Old Charis, and with some restrictions Emerald are sufficiently long integrated into the EoC to support the numbers you've talked about. So, for now let's discount the rest. That leaves us with about 38 Mio People. 50% of those are not allowed to fight in the field, so we're down to 19 Mio., which is quite a lot. Assuming an average life expectancy of 66 Safeholdian years, an age group comes in at about 290,000 males. Now, the ICN and ICA are not using a draft system, yet, and the mass of the soldiers tends to be young. Let's say the main body of volunteers is from 12 age groups (18-30), that's then about 3.5 Mio people. Thus, they have roughly 20% of that age group under arms. (I'm not quite sure, if the 700,000 total is only the field strength or if it includes home guard, training, logistics, courier, medical and other staff as well. That would increase the percentages even further...) 20%+ is quite a lot, especially for a system without draft and given that not everybody will be a wholehearted supporter of the CoC.

I agree that it's not catastrophically high numbers, but still - all those young males are not available for these other jobs. That's got to have some impact on the economy and especially growth perspectives already. The fact that RFC has mentioned women working in factories is one indicator that there is a bottleneck in the traditional (male) labour force. However, tapping the women labour reservoir is not that easy since centuries of social restrictions have to be overcome - even in Old Charis.

As to the other parts of the EoC: In the beginning they were not described as having large standing forces (naval and especially not army) - and they were inferior in agricultural and industrial efficiency than Old Charis. Changing that so that really large numbers of men can be freed for military service is a non-trivial task. That's especially relevant for Zebediah and Corisande in my opinion.
I would assume that Tarot alone might be able to systain 50,000 to 100,000 men under arms, and Corisande and Zebediah will bring in at least the same numbers on the short term. That'll bring the EoC to approximately 1 Mio servicemen - quite a number. But agriculture and industry will be even more backward in those realms, and they will be more hesitant with allowing woman taking "male" jobs, further limiting the potential.
However, going signicifantly beyond 1 Mio will be difficult. Not theoretically or because there's a lack of warm bodies, but rather because of the need for a draft system and the adverse effects on the industrialization of the EoC.
From my point of view, the economical restrictions should limit the EoC to increasing its active duty military beyond ~ 1 Mio for the next year or two (or three). And you simply can't deploy all your units in the field.

(snip)

n7axw wrote:IIRC, Merlin was expecting the allies armed forces to eventually reach 4-5 percent of total population which between the two lets call at roughly 170,000,000. (SNIP)
So the chokepoint isn't a manpower issue. The problem is that the alliance still doesn't have a large enough industrial base to arm the men she can field promptly, especially on the army side of things. (snip)
I would expect the EOC's armed forces to expand somewhat from here, but perhaps not hugely so. More will be put into manning the assembly lines, raising food, etc.


I think that the 4-5% figure was related to a hypothetical situation with a prolongued war with an actual war economy. I would assume that the inner circle would be aware of the impact on further growth perspectives and rather not go down that route.
Now, in the conclusion, I agree - they will put units from the new additions of the EoC into service. It's imperative for political reasons and could ease the strain on the Chisholm and Old Charis units a bit. The rest of their young workforce is better used for further industrializing their states. That's even more important than winning some battle in Siddarmark.
And, as I keep writing, expanding the SRA numbers beyond the pre-war level is the way to go for the alliance.
In summary, we arrived at very similar conclusions...
Last edited by lyonheart on Mon Nov 10, 2014 4:50 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Any snippet or post from RFC is good if not great!
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by n7axw   » Sun Nov 09, 2014 3:09 pm

n7axw
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Posts: 5997
Joined: Wed Jan 22, 2014 8:54 pm
Location: Viborg, SD

Hi Lyonheart,

Two questions here, Could it be that your figures are presupposing a level of industrialization that the Empire has not yet reached? Even Charis has reached only a level corresponding to about 1880 in our own terms and the rest of the Empire is just getting started.

Secondly, I agree that the Empire could put into uniform the numbers you are describing, but could it be that at least for this war, those numbers aren't needed and that additional manpower would be better employed in the industrial sector?

Don
When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by lyonheart   » Mon Nov 10, 2014 4:57 pm

lyonheart
Fleet Admiral

Posts: 4853
Joined: Tue Sep 08, 2009 11:27 pm

Hi Don,

You're quite right.

I'm sorry, I thought when I labelled them 20th century, so everyone would understand they were for fully industrialized states.

Charis is far from being industrialized despite being head and shoulders above everyone else.

Remember too, her assembly lines are merely at the first stage, they will also improve considerably over time as familiarity find ever more better steps etc.

L


n7axw wrote:Hi Lyonheart,

Two questions here, Could it be that your figures are presupposing a level of industrialization that the Empire has not yet reached? Even Charis has reached only a level corresponding to about 1880 in our own terms and the rest of the Empire is just getting started.

Secondly, I agree that the Empire could put into uniform the numbers you are describing, but could it be that at least for this war, those numbers aren't needed and that additional manpower would be better employed in the industrial sector?

Don
Any snippet or post from RFC is good if not great!
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by saber964   » Mon Nov 10, 2014 6:56 pm

saber964
Admiral

Posts: 2423
Joined: Thu Dec 13, 2012 8:41 pm
Location: Spokane WA USA

Here's s idea to alleviate the 'man' power shortage. I call it.

WINS

Woman's

Imperial

Naval

Service
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by n7axw   » Mon Nov 10, 2014 11:48 pm

n7axw
Fleet Admiral

Posts: 5997
Joined: Wed Jan 22, 2014 8:54 pm
Location: Viborg, SD

saber964 wrote:Here's s idea to alleviate the 'man' power shortage. I call it.

WINS

Woman's

Imperial

Naval

Service


Do we put them to work shoveling coal on the King or do we send them to the tops on Empress of Charis? Sorry... I couldn't resist... :lol:

Don
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by biochem   » Tue Nov 11, 2014 11:25 am

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Rear Admiral

Posts: 1372
Joined: Thu Aug 19, 2010 8:06 pm
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saber964 wrote:Here's s idea to alleviate the 'man' power shortage. I call it.

WINS

Woman's

Imperial

Naval

Service



I love it!
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by saber964   » Tue Nov 11, 2014 11:11 pm

saber964
Admiral

Posts: 2423
Joined: Thu Dec 13, 2012 8:41 pm
Location: Spokane WA USA

n7axw wrote:
saber964 wrote:Here's s idea to alleviate the 'man' power shortage. I call it.

WINS

Woman's

Imperial

Naval

Service


Do we put them to work shoveling coal on the King or do we send them to the tops on Empress of Charis? Sorry... I couldn't resist... :lol:

Don

No, we use them to put more able bodied men to sea by relieving them ashore.

Lets say they recruit 10,000 women into the WINS, thats enough to man 25 54, 56, and 58 gun ships.
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by Randomiser   » Wed Nov 12, 2014 5:50 am

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Rear Admiral

Posts: 1452
Joined: Sat Mar 10, 2012 2:41 pm
Location: Scotland

Does the ICN have lots of men ashore? (Doing jobs that could be done by inexperienced recruits?) I don't think we have ever seen an estimate of 'teeth' to 'tail' for the ICN. It may well depend on what is done ashore by the navy and what is handled by civilian contractors - who might well recruit a fair number of veterans.
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Re: Manpower shortage
Post by jgnfld   » Wed Nov 12, 2014 10:01 am

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Posts: 468
Joined: Sat Dec 28, 2013 9:55 am

saber964 wrote:
n7axw wrote:...
No, we use them to put more able bodied men to sea by relieving them ashore. ...


Women have always "relieved" men ashore since navies first began. ;)
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