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Graser replacement

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Re: Graser replacement
Post by SWM   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 11:09 pm

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namelessfly wrote:It is a reasonable inference from basic fusion reactor physics.

The gravity containment system has to not only contain the hot plasma but the fusion reactor products.

I am assuming that the reactor plasma is not large enough and dense enough for the fusion reaction products to be thermalized to the lower average energy before reaching the reactor vessel walls. Since even the "clean" fusion reactor fuels (whose fusion reaction cross sections are small relative to D-T and D-D retains and thus their power density sucks) have sideband reactions that produce Neutrons, your reactor containment field needs to create a deep enough gravity well to shield the reactor walls. If not your missile will transform itself into radioactive slag.

This assumption is validated by the gravity focusing of fusion explosions in laser heads. Even if the fuel burn fraction of the explosive device is on the order of only 10%, you still getba plasma with a characteristic velocity of 1eex7 m/s. It takes a very steep gravity well to contain that.

I see. Unfortunately, I don't agree with your assumptions.
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by kzt   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 11:21 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:Even if you give the mass driver the seemingly ludicrous ability to impart 1,000,000 m/s velocity; at 6.8 Mkm the ship launched missiles only get there about 2.35 seconds sooner. Alternatively you'd need to step down the ship-launched missiles by about 1,140 g (to 41,865g) to achieve time on target with pod launched missiles. Compared to what the shipboard missiles would do, with that high initial velocity and 50% power (43,000g), they'd now have 2.6% lower terminal velocity, the pod based missiles only 1.3% lower terminal velocity. (That's giving the pod launched missiles no initial velocity and 50% power)


Doesn't seem like a significant difference, from even a quite high initial velocity.

You need absurd launch velocities, like 50,000 KM/sec, for the whole launcher to make sense. Realistically you should be able to kick the missiles out of an airlock. I treat it as one of those things, like the RHN destroying orbital facilities around Zanzibar from the hyperlimit, that you just have to nod at and move on.
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by Tenshinai   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 10:02 am

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Jonathan_S wrote:That gives the impression that the difference is significant, even in a missile that's capable of reaching around 76,000 KPS in 180 seconds. [I'm number crunching with OBS era single-drive missiles, 43,000g at their 50% power max-range settings]
...
Doesn't seem like a significant difference, from even a quite high initial velocity.


Well, the missiles can´t start their engines up properly until they´re outside the wedge of the launching ship can they? Wedges that stretch several km...

Meaning that the comparison isn´t with the missile´s own acceleration, but with how long it takes before the missile can turn it´s own wedge up and running to get that acceleration.
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by Jonathan_S   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 11:15 am

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Tenshinai wrote:
Jonathan_S wrote:That gives the impression that the difference is significant, even in a missile that's capable of reaching around 76,000 KPS in 180 seconds. [I'm number crunching with OBS era single-drive missiles, 43,000g at their 50% power max-range settings]
...
Doesn't seem like a significant difference, from even a quite high initial velocity.


Well, the missiles can´t start their engines up properly until they´re outside the wedge of the launching ship can they? Wedges that stretch several km...

Meaning that the comparison isn´t with the missile´s own acceleration, but with how long it takes before the missile can turn it´s own wedge up and running to get that acceleration.
They should be able to light off once they're clear the sidewall (only 10 km away); there's room inside a ship's wedge for a missile wedge to activate and we know from the missile essay in In Fire Forged that the original impeller missiles had no warheads they killed by wedge contact; sidewalls' original purpose was prevent that wedge to hull contact. So clearly their wedge has no problem operating between a ship's wedge planes.

Now there could be some issues with missile wedge contact if you didn't give them enough time to separate laterally, since each missile's wedge is wider than the ship is long. Though you could deal with that to a degree by ever so slightly staggering your missile launch...
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by namelessfly   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 5:25 pm

namelessfly

Fair enough.

I would be curious to know what your assumptions are regarding how steep the gravity well for a fusion reactor would be. Even if the fusion reaction produced no neutrons, the charged nuclei of the fusion reaction products would require time and distance to be thermalized with the reactants.


SWM wrote:
namelessfly wrote:It is a reasonable inference from basic fusion reactor physics.

The gravity containment system has to not only contain the hot plasma but the fusion reactor products.

I am assuming that the reactor plasma is not large enough and dense enough for the fusion reaction products to be thermalized to the lower average energy before reaching the reactor vessel walls. Since even the "clean" fusion reactor fuels (whose fusion reaction cross sections are small relative to D-T and D-D retains and thus their power density sucks) have sideband reactions that produce Neutrons, your reactor containment field needs to create a deep enough gravity well to shield the reactor walls. If not your missile will transform itself into radioactive slag.

This assumption is validated by the gravity focusing of fusion explosions in laser heads. Even if the fuel burn fraction of the explosive device is on the order of only 10%, you still getba plasma with a characteristic velocity of 1eex7 m/s. It takes a very steep gravity well to contain that.

I see. Unfortunately, I don't agree with your assumptions.
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by Lord Skimper   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 7:29 pm

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Always wondered if you could fuse with fusion then split them a part and repeat?
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by Tenshinai   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 9:25 pm

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Lord Skimper wrote:Always wondered if you could fuse with fusion then split them a part and repeat?


Not and get energy out of both processes.

Fusion yields stable atoms that are not interested in splitting up again.
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by namelessfly   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 9:54 pm

namelessfly

Lord Skimper wrote:Always wondered if you could fuse with fusion then split them a part and repeat?



With low atomic mass nuclei, fusion produces energy but fission consumes energy.
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Re: Honorverse series, the future..?
Post by kzt   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 11:02 pm

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Iron is the end of the line for energy yielding reactions. And it requires absurd temp and pressure to produce iron. Everything after that absorbs energy to create.
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Re: Graser replacement
Post by SWM   » Fri Jun 13, 2014 11:18 pm

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namelessfly wrote:Fair enough.

I would be curious to know what your assumptions are regarding how steep the gravity well for a fusion reactor would be. Even if the fusion reaction produced no neutrons, the charged nuclei of the fusion reaction products would require time and distance to be thermalized with the reactants.

I'm afraid that it's been 30 years since I did nuclear physics, so I wouldn't dare make a guess. But I can't accept the assumptions because if they were true, we would see those extreme gravitational forces in other places. In particular, we would see them in the grav launchers for missiles. They get accelerated over a ten kilometer length (from the broadside to the sidewall) in a tube of gravitational force. If the Honorverse had grav accelerations as powerful as you suppose, missiles would be over 95% of the speed of light before they ever fired up their wedge.
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