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New Freighter Design.

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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by FLHerne   » Wed Jun 11, 2014 10:19 am

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MaxxQ wrote:I'm not sure - and I'm not going to check out the rest of his post to see the rest of the context - but I *think* he means that limpeted LACs fall outside the carrier ship's compensator field.

Maybe, maybe not. We have textev of a pinnace (which, granted, is a helluva lot smaller than a LAC) being carried on the hull of a ship, and of course, all those pods. However, pinnaces and pods *may* be the limit of what can be limpeted.

There's that bit in HotQ where Yu is dragging unpowered, uncrewed Masadan LACs about with his heavy cruiser.
HotQ wrote:...if Masadan LACs clustered closely enough around them, they could boost the lighter vessels into hyper space.
Normally, that would have been little more than an interesting parlor trick, but Valentine had taken the entire idea one stage further. No LAC crew could survive the sort of acceleration ships routinely pulled in hyper for the simple reason that their inertial compensator would pack up the instant they tried it. But if they took the entire crew off and removed or secured all loose gear, Valentine suggested, there was no reason the ships themselves couldn't take the acceleration on the end of a tractor beam.

That suggests that (a) the compensator field isn't big enough, and (b) it doesn't matter, if the LACs are strong enough and you can recrew them before the pirates show up. :P

On the other hand:
HotQ wrote:...barely twelve hours either way for a modern warship, even towing LACs behind her

Suggests that towed LACs have some effect on acceleration, although that might just be the extra mass.
Last edited by FLHerne on Wed Jun 11, 2014 10:25 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by Duckk   » Wed Jun 11, 2014 10:24 am

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He was dragging them astern though, they weren't moored directly to the ship's hull.

Compare that to missile pods. Prior to flat pack pods, we've been told in several places that large enough ships (primarily wallers) have big enough compensator volume to tow some pods inside the wedge perimeter without affecting acceleration. Flat pack pods can also tractor themselves directly to the hull, and also don't affect acceleration.
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by Jonathan_S   » Wed Jun 11, 2014 11:04 am

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Duckk wrote:He was dragging them astern though, they weren't moored directly to the ship's hull.
And he probably had to because:
1) BC are relatively small, even compared to tramp freighters much less the 6-8 Mton bulk carriers.
2) It was an improvised effort using his normal tractor beams.

It's possible that, with a bit more time and resources, a cradle and tractor (or hard clamp) arrangement could have been built to snuggle a couple LACs against the hull, and within the compensation field, of even a "little" 859k ton BC.
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by kzt   » Wed Jun 11, 2014 12:44 pm

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Jonathan_S wrote:(And for what it's worth I don't recall any specific text-ev that a freighter's compensation field stops immediately beyond her hull)

As much as David has done to make the tech consistent and realistic, it's not a physics course. Size of the compensator and hyper field are the kind of thing that is appropriately sized to make the intended plot work, assuming that this doesn't contradict something stated somewhere else.
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by Lord Skimper   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 3:34 am

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It came up when we were talking about Q ships and in talks about Keyhole systems. It was suggested possibly by RFC that freighters might mount externally LAC but with a (snorkel?) Something to get the crew off so they can survive the acceleration.

Inside the wedge is not inside the compensator field. The compensator is inside the ship and tiny compared to the inside the wedge area. It was mentioned by honor possibly when asking about Filareta's acceleration of whether his pods were inside or outside his wedge. Outside slows you down...?

The idea of having either a container with the LAC in it stored in the freighter was suggested by someone else also when we were talking about using LAC as freighter escorts. Around the time HOS came out.

Might have been in the new ship design topic.

I suggested the keyhole type carrying nook for a dispatch boat or similar hyper capable shuttle. I interpreted the Holi Sowle carrying the Nat Turners internally in some kind of storage nook. Not attached outside. Frigates are about 12 times bigger than LAC. Remember LAC mass is not displacement mass, while all other ships in HOS is displacement mass not weight. Although it in space everything weights the same....
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by Vince   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 4:10 am

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Quotes reordered to avoid embedding limit.
Lord Skimper wrote:Limpet LAC no compensator.
dreamrider wrote:
Why would you say that? It has the highest acceleration in the HV. Of course it has a compensator.

dreamrider
MaxxQ wrote:I'm not sure - and I'm not going to check out the rest of his post to see the rest of the context - but I *think* he means that limpeted LACs fall outside the carrier ship's compensator field.

Maybe, maybe not. We have textev of a pinnace (which, granted, is a helluva lot smaller than a LAC) being carried on the hull of a ship, and of course, all those pods. However, pinnaces and pods *may* be the limit of what can be limpeted.
Jonathan_S wrote:In Cauldron of Ghosts the (small) freighter Hali Sowle was able to carry two Nat Turner-class frigates tractored to her hull.

Those are bigger than LACs and there was no indication that she had to hold her acceleration down; leading me to assume that they were inside her compensation field.

(And for what it's worth I don't recall any specific text-ev that a freighter's compensation field stops immediately beyond her hull)

Here is the text that is being referred to:
Cauldron of Ghosts, Chapter 11 wrote:But now, unfortunately, a hitch had developed. The Hali Sowle, it turned out, did not have an internal topology that leant itself to carrying the frigates inside its hull. Furthermore, being a merchant ship—and an old one, at that—it did not have the capability to operate the long-range drone sensor platforms that were critical to its mission. The compromise that had been decided upon was that the Hali Sowle would carry a support and communications module in its cargo hold that did have that capability. Both of the frigates would be tractored to the hull of the Hali Sowle, riding the racks which had been built to transport external cargo canisters back when the freighter’s designers had thought they were building an honest merchantman.
Italics are the author's, boldface & underlined text is my emphasis.

What we have is something of a contradiction, in that the Masadan LACs moved to Yeltsin's Star in The Honor of the Queen had to be towed astern of a destroyer (1 LAC) and a Sultan class battle cruiser (2 LACs), experiencing the full uncompensated acceleration that was being applied. One of the LACs had a tank come loose from its internal mounting points which caused serious damage to the LAC, essentially mission-killing it even before it could be put into action.

I would guess that DD Principality and BC Thunder of God didn't have any way to safely tractor a Masadan LAC tight in against the hull of the DD or BC.

However in Cauldron of Ghosts, we have two Nat Turner class frigates being tractored to the hull (using the racks designed to transport external cargo containers) of the Hali Sowle, (a smallish tramp freighter described in Torch of Freedom as: "massing slightly over a million tons").

I think the underlined text is key to two points:

1) If you don't have a purpose built external hull rack, you are limited to the relative size of what can be safely tractored against the hull of the ship that is the carrier. Textev that might support this interpretation, from the smallest to the largest:

a) In Shadow of Saganami, a Nuncio LAC tractored both a RMN pinnance with personnel onboard and a sensor drone against its hull. No mention of purpose built external racks.

b) In Echoes of Honor, PRH BBs tractor 11 missile pods tight in against their hulls. PRH BCs tractor 2 missile pods inside their wedges, but the text doesn't explicitly state the pods were against their hulls as it does for the BBs, just that the pods were tractored inside their wedges where they would have no effect on their acceleration curves. No mention of purpose built external racks.

2) The inertial compensator field of the carrying ship extends beyond just the external hull. Textev that seems to support this:

a) The crew of the RMN pinnance in Shadow of Saganami did not experience any felt acceleration (other than the pinnance's internal gravity) while being tractored against the Nuncio LAC. No mention is given of the pinnance's compensator until it maneuvers (on the main reaction thrusters) free from the LAC.

b) The two Nat Turner class frigates in Cauldron of Ghosts were tractored by the Hali Sowle and "settled them into their jury-rigged nests on her flank." Admittedly the Honorverse standards of jury-rigging might exceed present day design and build standards, but why bother describing the nests as jury-rigged?

c) It is at least implied the same two Nat Turner class frigates in Cauldron of Ghosts were manned when the Hali Sowle brought up its wedge and accelerated to 175 gravities. (No mention of the frigate crews being transferred to the Hali Sowle after the frigates locked a personnel tube to the freighter, just that the pressure checks were satisfactorily completed and then the frigate captains gave the go ahead to the Hali Sowle.

d) Go back to the underlined text from Cauldron of Ghosts above: "the racks which had been built to transport external cargo canisters back when the freighter’s designers had thought they were building an honest merchantman." Some points here:

i) The ship designers thought they were building an honest merchantman. That meant they designed the ship to civilian, not military standards of strength.

ii) The racks that were built to transport external cargo canisters were designed and built to the same civilian standards.

iii) Even if the racks and the external cargo canisters were capable of dealing with a compensator field that doesn't extend past the hull at all, or only a very short distance so that only part of the rack and its external cargo canister is enclosed in the field, leaving the rest of the rack and canister to experience 175 gravities of acceleration (in normal space, in hyper space in a gravity wave under Warshawski sail the acceleration would be approximately 1,685 gravities) I simply cannot believe, even in the Honorverse, that civilian cargo (goods) could stand up to that amount of force applied to it, let alone part of that cargo experience no acceleration and another part of that same piece of cargo be experiencing over a hundred or thousand gravities of felt acceleration forces.

iv) Finally, David Weber has spoken on this subject (in an infodump, not in text):
Pearls of Weber LACs as Parasites wrote:
From an email posted to Baen's Bar Honorverse dated September 5, 2004:

LACs as parasites

[T]he notion of LAC parasites. They're being called "battleriders" this time around, and the suggestion is that they could be transported on the exteriors of non carriers as a way to give, say, a cruiser a teeny LAC squadron of its own and also as a way to transport them to areas where they are needed without tying up carriers. There's also been a suggestion that it might be possible to build a modular LAC bay which could be loaded in and out of a standard freighter hold (and JMT freighters, in particular) to turn any freighter into a temporary CVE. Also, if the modular concept is feasible, could the modules then be operated independently or "strapped onto" another structure at their destination in order to create an instant "Henderson Field."



There's no inherent reason why LACs couldn't "ride" the exterior of a larger vessel's hull. Well, no reason a Manticoran LAC couldn't. A Havenite LAC doesn't have the onboard endurance to make it practical to [be] transported for any great distance with its crew on board, so there'd have to be additional personnel space sufficient to carry the LACs' crews, as well. There'd also be the fact that in the absence of a physical interlock system similar to that used in the CLAC fighter bays, you'd be up the creek in a hurry if the mooring tractors failed under acceleration. Whereas the loss of a missile pod tractored to the outside of a hull would be inconvenient, the loss of a LAC -- and its entire crew -- would probably be considered just a tad more serious.

The numbers of LACs you could transport this way would not be large, unless you were using a very large ship, like a superdreadnought. I certainly wouldn't think that you could transport worthwhile numbers on anything much smaller than an old-style Havenite battleship. And carrying them that way would lead to all sorts of problems in the form of interference with sensors, communications links, weapons bays, etc. You'd have to have provision for launching the LACs in a hurry if you had to clear for action, and that could be a problem, since you'd pretty much have to strike your own wedge long enough for the LACs to get clear and bring their wedges up. In an "ambush" scenario, that could be inconvenient, to say the least.

Having said all of that, however, this might be a way to transport a small number of LACs -- replacements, let's say, for a LAC group which has taken combat losses -- to a forward base, or a way of recovering LACs after the [de]struction of or damage to their CLAC. Or, for that matter, if the LACs in question have to be gotten away into hyper faster than they can be reunited with their carriers. I don't see it as any sort of routine application, but I don't see anything inherently impossible about it, since LACs are small enough to fit inside the compensator field of the ships to which they would be tractored.

There's nothing inherently impossible about the concept of modular fighter bays, and I've actually thought about it off and on. The system may eventually make an appearance in the series, but I'm still mulling over the question of whether or not I want it to.
Italics and boldface is from the original Pearl. Underlined text is my emphasis.

And we have now seen the technique used in action in multiple books in the Honorverse, both with military and civilian Honorverse ships used as the carriers.

I think the question of "Does the inertial compensator field of an Honorverse spaceship extend beyond its hull?" can safely be answered: "Yes, it does."
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by Weird Harold   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 7:51 am

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Vince wrote:I think the question of "Does the inertial compensator field of an Honorverse spaceship extend beyond its hull?" can safely be answered: "Yes, it does."


IIRC, one of the early books specified that an inertial compensator field is spherical; most ships in the Honorverse are not spherical.

If a ship that is not spherical wants the bow and stern inside the compensator field, the field must extend past the hull elsewhere along the hull. How much it extends past the hull depends on how close to spherical the ship is.

One problem not really mentioned is the sensor arrays and other installations that might be present where you want to tractor a LAC or pod. The problem of sensor blockage is mentioned in reference to the IAN's half pods and ejector racks in Honor Among Enemies.
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by dreamrider   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 8:19 am

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Could some captured SDs be reasonably converted into mobile LAC stations?

Supported LACs #s would be low, without the expense of gutting and total refitting, maybe about 12 LAC. If only less than that would fit then it wouldn't be worth it.

Access to limpeted craft could be via some converted lifepod locations?

Crew requirements would have to be pared to the bone, with as much add-in automation as feasible without spending too much.

There is plenty of life support and power, and there is certainly existing self-defense (though you would want to beef up missile def, within affordable limits). Also you would want to gut and combine boat bays to create a limited capacity internal maint facility.

Just wondering.

Would this be a level of conversion & reuse that could be done by the resources of the TQ? It WOULD fit their force building & defense plans. It would be great for presence in recently relieved Verge systems. LAC crewing should work out, SD/base crewing would be a problem, if you actually expected this thing to be mobile/self deployable.

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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by The E   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 9:02 am

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dreamrider wrote:Would this be a level of conversion & reuse that could be done by the resources of the TQ? It WOULD fit their force building & defense plans. It would be great for presence in recently relieved Verge systems. LAC crewing should work out, SD/base crewing would be a problem, if you actually expected this thing to be mobile/self deployable.

dreamrider


The problems start at the phrase "captured SDs". There are no replacement parts available for them except those that can be cannibalized from other vessels, there is no completely trustworthy crew that is trained on these vessels available, and there are little to no yard workers available to do the conversion.

The answer, in this case, is to convert freighters into makeshift LAC bases; building and designing a self-contained LAC service unit to fit into a standardized cargo compartment is much easier (and probably less expensive, given that most of the necessary design work has already been done to make CLACs possible) than refitting an SD.

Of course, this also ignores the fact that most systems, even in the Talbott Quadrant, already have a level of spaceborne infrastructure in place that can be expanded with permanent facilities for about the same cost, a solution that I think is more attractive than some cobbled together SD or freighter thing.

(I mean, the RMN was deploying or planning to deploy LAC groups in Talbott before Oyster Bay; there are already plans in place to provide the support structure for these ships that did not rely on the sudden availability of a couple hundred obsolete SDs)
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Re: New Freighter Design.
Post by Vince   » Thu Jun 12, 2014 9:29 am

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Weird Harold wrote:
Vince wrote:I think the question of "Does the inertial compensator field of an Honorverse spaceship extend beyond its hull?" can safely be answered: "Yes, it does."


IIRC, one of the early books specified that an inertial compensator field is spherical; most ships in the Honorverse are not spherical.

If a ship that is not spherical wants the bow and stern inside the compensator field, the field must extend past the hull elsewhere along the hull. How much it extends past the hull depends on how close to spherical the ship is.

One problem not really mentioned is the sensor arrays and other installations that might be present where you want to tractor a LAC or pod. The problem of sensor blockage is mentioned in reference to the IAN's half pods and ejector racks in Honor Among Enemies.

I don't remember anything about an inertial compensator being spherical. Any ideas on where it was mentioned?
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