AirTech wrote:
Try these:
http://www.kids.esdb.bg/diesel.htmlThe first diesels were large and primitive. Early steam engines however make them look like a piece of clockwork.
Mechanically the same manufacturing techniques are needed for a 300 psi (2000kPa) steam engine and a simple diesel. More modern diesels are an entirely different beast (particularly the supercharged diesels we take for granted today - which are half the progeny of the gas turbine industry). Ships stuck with steam for a long time for a simple reason, steam is simply reliable.
Diesels are complex beasts and require gears or other power transmission systems (electric or hydraulic traction motors) as they have a very limited turn down ratio - less than 10% (i.e. idle at 700 RPM, maximum speed 3500 RPM - (typical for truck engines) - 5 to 1) which is why you see trucks with 20 speed gear boxes (and my diesel car has a 7 speed transmission).
Steam engines don't need to idle and therefore you don't need a clutch or gears to start from stationary.
In short diesels are complex, not because of the engine but because of the power transmission. Complex gearboxes are not optional with diesels - they are mandatory.
(Diesels are useful for constant speed applications - like electricity generation for exactly these reasons).
I think you need to take a closer look at what is required to keep a triple expansion engine running. The vaunted reliability of steam stems largely from redundancy and not from the reliability of the multitude of its separate parts.