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Re: rail gun
Post by Tenshinai   » Sat Apr 12, 2014 3:25 pm

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Thucydides wrote:The entire point of a Monopsony is that the customer does NOT buy on the open market. Why, for example were there so many different aircraft companies building aircraft during the Second World War, but essentially only three corporations today?


Increased complexity which causes increased cost, which results in fewer planes built which means there is much less room for manufacturers.

As late as the 1940s, what you needed to become an airplane manufacturer was SOME kind of knowledge of how to build things.
Companies making nothing more than bicycles or canoes were capable of within months designing an airplane and then starting to build them.

Today, the entry level for a company to make airplanes is magnitudes greater. And the marketsize to sell them is comparatively tiny.


Thucydides wrote:While the current RCAF has different needs and priorities, I somehow doubt the need to keep sticker prices down was a huge factor in selecting the CF-35 as the next generation fighter.


Check again. They´re reassessing their options... And "unable" to even consider deliveries of the -35 until 2018.
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Re: rail gun
Post by Thucydides   » Sat Apr 12, 2014 8:59 pm

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Former aircraft companies still exist, and still make fairly complex things (often moving into related aerospace products like rockets, satellites or space systems), so the complexity argument is not all there is to this. The market is simply too narrow when there is only one buyer (and when that buyer can exert various pressures on the sellers through taxes, regulation, the threat of lawsuits etc., then the various price setting mechanisms of the marketplace totally break down).

As for the CF-35, the pause in the purchase is to accommodate various political objectives by the current government, including taking a contentious issue off the table before an election and to achieve the balanced budget by 2015 going into the election. This illustrates one of the other issues besetting a Monopsony, since the buyer can arbitrarily set or change conditions (like putting off a buy for several years) without an effective recourse for the seller.

For all practical purposes the CF-35 is going to be the next fighter for the RCAF unless there is some drastic outside event, like Lockheed-Martin going bankrupt or the F-35 program totally failing. None of the 1970 and 80 vintage designs like the Gripon or Typhoon have the capabilities the RCAF wants or needs, particularly when the plane is expected to serve into the 2040's. Since there is only one Gen 5 design on the market (for obvious reasons no one at RCAF headquarters will suggest shopping for Chinese or Russian aircraft), the answer is preordained.
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Re: rail gun
Post by Tenshinai   » Sun Apr 13, 2014 4:42 pm

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Thucydides wrote:Former aircraft companies still exist, and still make fairly complex things (often moving into related aerospace products like rockets, satellites or space systems), so the complexity argument is not all there is to this.


Not ALL of course, but it is one BIG part of it.
And there´s a Grand Canyon separating the level of ability a company need to design and produce a fighter today and 50 years ago, much less century ago.

And being able to make complex items is not the same as being able to make military aircraft.

Thucydides wrote:The market is simply too narrow when there is only one buyer (and when that buyer can exert various pressures on the sellers through taxes, regulation, the threat of lawsuits etc., then the various price setting mechanisms of the marketplace totally break down).


Say WHAT? Are you trying to be sarcastic and not doing a very good job or something?

Defence contractors are among the most pampered companies you can find. Most commercial companies in other business can only DREAM of getting that kind of money for the job done or the conditions commonly used.

In almost any other sector, a company trying to do business like in the defence sector, it goes bankrupt.

And where did you get the idea of "only one buyer" from? Do a count on how many nations use F-16s for example? Heck, even Gripen has a halfdozen buyers.

Thucydides wrote:As for the CF-35, the pause in the purchase is to accommodate various political objectives by the current government, including taking a contentious issue off the table before an election and to achieve the balanced budget by 2015 going into the election.


No kidding! There was even a serious suggestion to do an updated version of the CF-105 Arrow, because even with pessimistic accounting, they figured out that doing that would still be CHEAPER than getting the same number of F-35s. Despite the Arrow being a BIG-ass plane.

And of course Harper is getting anxious about votes, just in case his attempts at fixing elections doesn´t work out, he might actually need some real votes.

Thucydides wrote:Since there is only one Gen 5 design on the market (for obvious reasons no one at RCAF headquarters will suggest shopping for Chinese or Russian aircraft), the answer is preordained.


That´s complete and utter bullshit.

Do you even realise how that marketing ploy about "5th generation" was made up?
A certain company looked at what in theory separated it´s next fighter from the competition and marketed that as the things that would identify the hypothetical 5th generation fighter.

"5th generation" is a marketing toy with ZERO actual value. If there was any actual thought behind the concept, then it might have some value, but there isn´t, it was just a list of stuff "we have but they don´t", and didn´t even take into regard wether those fun little gizmo´s and niceties were even relevant, or wether there were any countermeasures against them.

And that´s before we start looking at the REAL facts about the F-35.

It can either be stealthy, or it can be a warplane.

It´s design is optimised for supersonic flight, speeds that it can´t reach while rigged for fighting.

If both planes have standard air to air warload, even an F-16 can outturn the F-35. So much for next generation maneuverability.

F-16 out-accelerates it at comparable warloads.

Its radar is anemic to the point of ridicule, because noone took the time to realise that, maybe having a powerful radar for whenever you actually use the radar, might be a good idea?

And the reason for not using the radar too much is because it´s supposed to be stealthy. And it is stealthy, compared to an F-4. As long as it carries NOTHING externally that is. And without external tanks, it´s too short ranged to be good for much. And without external weapons, it can´t carry enough AAWs to guarantee a kill against another modern fighter, or enough bombs to be more use than an F-117, which was a LOT more stealthy in the meantime.

Thucydides wrote:For all practical purposes the CF-35 is going to be the next fighter for the RCAF unless there is some drastic outside event, like Lockheed-Martin going bankrupt or the F-35 program totally failing.


I think you greatly underestimate the issues.
Harpers brownnosing is the only thing that keeps it as close to a deal as it is right now.
And it´s not remotely settled yet.

Thucydides wrote:None of the 1970 and 80 vintage designs like the Gripon or Typhoon have the capabilities the RCAF wants or needs


Oh yean like how they want a twin engine machine, NOT like the F-35?

Or how they originally joined the project because they wanted an AFFORDABLE fighter?

When they can SERIOUSLY market the Arrow as being cheaper per flight hour, a plane that is massively bigger, and more EFFECTIVE, even if built in original configuration, then there are some serious problems.

And capabilities? The Typhoon is a better plane(aside from it being a working system and the F-35 isn´t), and once simulations have started using REAL world values for the F-35, well, it becomes comical.

Zeroload F-35s can evade getting killed by Typhoons, but that´s about it.

Especially comical considering the Typhoon is much cheaper to fly and may very well end up cheaper to buy as well.

And Gripen only makes the equation look ever worse, because it potentially costs as little as 1/10th per flight hour as the F-35, while kicking its behind quite thoroughly in everything but hauling bombloads.
Even the original -A model shreds the F-35 in air combat. And the Gripen-NG by all accounts will have good enough "anti-stealth" sensors that most of that advantage is lost.
And if they ever go through with the full radar upgrade for the C/D models, well...

And you don´t even want to know what a couple of F-15s does to a flight of F-35s.

Because that´s the sad fact, the F-35 is NOT a fighter, it´s a glorified bombtruck. It´s not even a good one.


Funny thing about stealth you know, it is a lot less useful when everyone knows about it, and have their own electronics that can compensate for it.

And at that point, the F-35 can´t see it´s targets at long range, it can´t outrun them, can´t outmaneuver them, isn´t stealthy enough to stand out against "vintage" fighters (and how stupid is it to call them that?), doesn´t have enough weapons to last beyond a one-shot...
While costing more than the far more capable Typhoon.

Only idiots wants to buy the F-35 today. If it gets a THOROUGH overhaul in the next 10 years, then there may be SOME reason to buy it later, but i doubt it.


Unless something drastic happens, the Gripen will last decently well into the 2030s and quite possibly well beyond. The F-35 is already obsolete. Not because of old technology, but because it´s a failed plane.

In case you didn´t hear, some of the US marines would rather have renewed production of the Harrier than the F-35.

Harrier, based on the original Harrier jump jet from the 1960s.
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Re: rail gun
Post by Thucydides   » Sun Apr 13, 2014 9:53 pm

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The RCAF was responsible for setting the parameters of what they thought would be needed into the 2040's, and then doing the shopping. The role of the government was to provide funding and the oversight. If you disagree with the choice of the RCAF's staff, that is your right, but I will assume professional Air Force officers might have an idea of what they want.

And you can wipe the spittle from your chin about Prime Minister Harper, the project has had Canadian buy in since the late 1990's under then Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, and lasted under both the Liberal Party (both Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and later Prime Minister Paul Martin) as well as the current government.

It is very accurate to say that these projects have only one buyer; if the USAF did not commit to purchasing the F-16 (as per your example), then no one else ever would. How many nations purchased the Northrop F-20 in the 1990's, or decided to go for the Boeing F-32? It would have been perfectly possible to place an order for the F-32 after the competition closed, yet no one did because the USAF wasn't going to buy them.

The proposal to resurrect the AVRO Arrow was a joke on many levels. Even assuming that there was the capability to build a 1950's vintage fighter aircraft in Canada (much less a modern fighter, which there is not), the role of the Arrow was a long range interceptor, not a multi role fighter, so it would be the wrong plane for the job. The criticisms of the CF-35 that you quote were derived from a computer game (not even a military simulation), and have been debunked many times.

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Re: rail gun
Post by Lord Skimper   » Mon Apr 14, 2014 12:53 am

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I still think Canada should buy drones from China. Cheap effective and easy to train gamers to fly them. Buy some better short take off jetcargo planes, whatever the current Galaxy replacement is, add some C3 facilities and deployable drone options. Is the Comanche deployed yet? Perhaps a few helicopters to replace our Vietnam era ones and build a few more LAC 25's, LAC 105's and some kind of Self Propelled Artillery. I wonder if a modern version of the OTO Melera 76 AA gun would fit on a LAC Chassis?

Naval needs are more about transport ships that don't catch on fire. Ice breakers and maybe a drone launching stealth carrier. Of course we would need to decide what kind of helicopter to buy, or did we do that yet?

As for the drones, the Chinese are making some super sonic ones as well as the American copies. For a fraction of the price. Software can be changed as NATO need be.
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Re: rail gun
Post by Tenshinai   » Mon Apr 14, 2014 11:39 am

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Thucydides wrote:The proposal to resurrect the AVRO Arrow was a joke on many levels.


No, that´s how it was mostly treated, but the people behind it were dead serious.

Thucydides wrote:Even assuming that there was the capability to build a 1950's vintage fighter aircraft in Canada (much less a modern fighter, which there is not)


:roll:

Yeah because Bombardier isnt the 3rd or 4th largest aircraft manufacturer after Boeing, Airbus and possibly Embraer.

They already said they would love to do it.

And again your extremely poor use of the word "vintage". At least for the Arrow it´s technically correct, while calling Typhoon or Gripen vintage was just stupid.

What you´re ignoring however, is that the Arrow is a BIG plane, and big nearly always equates to easy to upgrade and modify.

The MiG-25 had to be big for it´s purpose, from it came the MiG-31, and THAT plane is still one of the most deadly fighters flying, thanks essentially to being big, allowing it to get new internal stuff again and again.

PERSONALLY, i think it´s not a good idea to rebuild the Arrow, however, that´s not because it isn´t possible or because the plane would be a bad plane.

Thucydides wrote:the role of the Arrow was a long range interceptor, not a multi role fighter, so it would be the wrong plane for the job.


Ah well, another advantage of large aircraft you know? They tend to have the ability to be loaded up with a lot more stuff than originally intended. The Arrow is no exception.

The proposal allowed for 4 or 6 dismountable, low drag pylons on the fuselage.

With 10 weapon stations, it could actually carry a much more effective load than the F-35. And still cruise at a higher speed while doing so. And have much longer range.

Thucydides wrote:The criticisms of the CF-35 that you quote were derived from a computer game (not even a military simulation), and have been debunked many times.


Do update yourself on current events PLEASE.

Not a single thing i stated came in any way or form from any computer game.

Most of them came from official complaints from/within the US government.

Some from military simulations.

Some came from empirical experience.

If you cared to check, you might find that a lot of military focused forums has one or more "F-35 getting worse again" and similar threads keeping up to date with just how much crap there is with it.

Thucydides wrote:The RCAF was responsible for setting the parameters of what they thought would be needed into the 2040's, and then doing the shopping. The role of the government was to provide funding and the oversight. If you disagree with the choice of the RCAF's staff, that is your right, but I will assume professional Air Force officers might have an idea of what they want.


Harper government wanted to kiss ass, F-35 was selected, then parameters set to only allow it to be chosen.

It wasn´t until the deal was officially suspended that anyone was seriously allowed to look at the options.
And from what i heard, opinions on what they actually wanted was rather divided, upgraded Super Hornet, Typhoon, Rafale, Gripen, F-15, just about all options had some support, but F-35 was at the low end of the list.

Actually, what they originally WANTED, was the F-22. But that´s not an option anyway. And with all the bugs found over time in that, even it has been kicked down the list.

Thucydides wrote:And you can wipe the spittle from your chin about Prime Minister Harper, the project has had Canadian buy in since the late 1990's under then Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, and lasted under both the Liberal Party (both Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and later Prime Minister Paul Martin) as well as the current government.


Huh, so i guess that makes the F-35 a vintage 90s plane then by your own definitions?

...

Yes, but the project didn´t run into the ground until later, and it was Harper that got Canada to go with it anyway. Full speed ahead, wether there´s a brick wall up front or not was irrelevant.

Thucydides wrote:It is very accurate to say that these projects have only one buyer; if the USAF did not commit to purchasing the F-16 (as per your example), then no one else ever would. How many nations purchased the Northrop F-20 in the 1990's, or decided to go for the Boeing F-32? It would have been perfectly possible to place an order for the F-32 after the competition closed, yet no one did because the USAF wasn't going to buy them.


:lol:

The X-32 had its own warts, why WOULD anyone want it if they had to pay for the full R&D costs for it alone?

And the failure of the F-20 was a matter of politics more than anything else. Conflicting export resctrictions and foreign policy and lack of marketing killed it good.

The preceeding F-5 had a long list of buyers despite being a private venture.
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Re: rail gun
Post by MAD-4A   » Wed May 14, 2014 12:25 pm

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where are you getting your info?
Tenshinai wrote:"5th generation" is a marketing toy with ZERO actual value...It can either be stealthy, or it can be a warplane.
The F-35 is a smaller single engine version of the F-22. No F-15 has ever been lost in air-to-air combat, yet in Red Flag drills with the F-22, the F-15 doesn't get to shoot, it just flies up, gets a "Killed" declaration and lands. the F-35 has the same capability.
Tenshinai wrote:If both planes have standard air to air warload, even an F-16 can outturn the F-35. So much for next generation maneuverability.
nobody said it could out-fly an F-16, if you want maneuverability the get an A-10, it doesn't need to if it can't be seen & it stores its ordnance in internal weapon bays like the F-22. the exception to this is the VTOL version. You do know there are 3 versions right? the Standard (Air-Force) version has additional fuel and internal ordnance bays behind the cockpit. the Naval version also has this but also has reinforced landing gear and arrester gear for carrier launch/landings. Only the Marine/Army versions have VTOL with the extra lift fan taking the place of the internal bay/tanks behind the cockpit. It can still out perform a Harrier without these bays.
Tenshinai wrote:...updated version of the CF-105 Arrow...Despite the Arrow being a BIG-ass plane.
the CF-105 is no "Fighter" it's an "Interceptor" at best. It certainly cant out fly a F-16 and is a hugh target for a F-22/35 it can't see. (also - off topic)
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Re: rail gun
Post by viciokie   » Wed May 14, 2014 12:32 pm

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I saw a article that was quickly hushed about some high school students had built a rail gun for a very low budget for a science fair. Point of the article is the students project was banned from the fair because it was dangerous. I rather think the students should have been rewarded with a science scholarship to a advanced college of their choice and slot them into R&D instead of penalizing them for inventiveness.
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Re: rail gun
Post by MAD-4A   » Wed May 14, 2014 12:40 pm

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Tenshinai wrote:...the MiG-31, and THAT plane is still one of the most deadly fighters flying...
It is? What has it "Killed" perhaps in theory but I'm not aware of anything it's actually done (though I'm not up to date on any little conflicts that have errupted in Russia lately). where has it fought & what against, MIG-23?
Tenshinai wrote:And the failure of the F-20 was a matter of politics more than anything else..
Wrong - it failed because, unlike the F-5, it was up against the F-16 & YF-17/18 and wasn't up to the standard they set.
Tenshinai wrote:...lack of marketing killed it good.
There was plenty of market. the market was taken up by the F-16 - if there was no market then how come so many F-16s were sold?
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Re: rail gun
Post by Tenshinai   » Wed May 14, 2014 7:09 pm

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MAD-4A wrote:the CF-105 is no "Fighter" it's an "Interceptor" at best. It certainly cant out fly a F-16 and is a hugh target for a F-22/35 it can't see.


Assuming it cant see them means you just bought into the hype from the people trying to sell them as being SOOOO good.

Thing is you see, the bigger you can make a radar physically, the more power you can pour into it, and a big plane meant to have a BIIIG radar and radar antenna means you can pop in something REALLY good there.

FYI, F-22s have been spotted even with fighterplane radars of previous generation.

And if any F-35 is actually carring any weapons dangerous to a CF-105, it will be seen at twice the range from which it can actually use said weapons.

And in case you missed it, the so called "LPI" radars on the -35 and -22, supposed to be hard to notice when running? Sorry, that little idea failed. Actually it´s worse than that, because to achieve the reduced emissions, they had to cut down on radar output strength, which effectively cripples the radars to some degree.

Any plane built in the last decade at a decent tech level can detect those LPI radars long before giving a detection echo.

And then there´s that little thing about IF you want those -22s or -35s to actually shoot down the big bad interceptor and yes i know that´s what it is perfectly well, it´s just common that you say "fighter" as a generalisation including ALL kinds of fighters, well the AMRAAM needs "midcourse guidance updates" to be of any decent use, which needs to provided by the launching plane, and needs to be generated using active radar...

And then we have the downside of the AMRAAM itself. Its "fire and forget" ability is often hyped a lot. Until more recently at least when it has been found that the internal radar is actually NOT so good at defeating modern ECM, and that modern SARH missiles are actually more effective for that.

And in a BIG-ass interceptor, you can, and WILL, put a BIG-assed ECM.

Hit probability against a modernised Arrow is probably going to be less than 20%.


MAD-4A wrote:where are you getting your info?


That depends on which part you´re asking about. There are huge amounts of sources online if you know where to look. It´s amazing how careless some people are with what they discuss where. Just because a forum is meant for use by US pilots, doesn´t mean it automatically becomes invisible to others. :mrgreen:

Oh and the other sources you would probably call classified.

MAD-4A wrote:The F-35 is a smaller single engine version of the F-22. No F-15 has ever been lost in air-to-air combat, yet in Red Flag drills with the F-22, the F-15 doesn't get to shoot, it just flies up, gets a "Killed" declaration and lands. the F-35 has the same capability.


:lol:

So tell me then, how is it that EF Typhoons managed an almost even killrate in their FIRST EVER exercise against F-22s?

And if you think the F-35 is only a smaller F-22, then you´ve been drinking something funny. It was supposed to be a CHEAP cutdown version of the F-22.

Yeah, well the "cheap cutdown" can certainly be stated to have come true. Problem is that the "cutting down" part compromised just about all the good parts of the F-22, without cutting costs anywhere near as much as ability was reduced.

Stealth is drastically compromised, against modern radars it´s uncertain if it´s of any real use at all, sensor packs are downsized well beyond what is sane, sensor integration doesn´t seem like it will ever actually work, more weapons have failed certification for the plane than have passed, internal weapon bay can only carry certain weapons of those, the RAM layer costs LOTS of cash to maintain even despite the reduced efficiency due to other factors...

And hello? Since taken into service, how often have the F-22s been grounded for one technical reason or another? Have they flown even ONCE without any specific restrictions due to hardware problems?

I wouldn´t mind having some F-22s in my airforce, IF they had ALL their bugs taken care of.
The F-35 however? It´s on the edge of being utter garbage.
Their currently cost per flighthour is somewhere in the range of costing 10-20 times more than the SAAB-39 Gripen. And even with just minimal "stealthy features", thanks to the Gripen´s smaller size, it may actually be that a Gripen will be harder to spot for an F-35 than the other way around. It´s still undecided because there´s not enough data yet, but that´s where it looks like it will end up.

And if you want a comparison in size, MTOW for F-35 is almost 32t, and an even 14t for Gripen, empty weights, F-35 is MORE than twice the weight.
With the F-16 about 5000kg lighter than the F-35, empty weight.

MAD-4A wrote:nobody said it could out-fly an F-16, if you want maneuverability the get an A-10, it doesn't need to if it can't be seen & it stores its ordnance in internal weapon bays like the F-22.


That was the original idea yes. Didn´t work out very well.

And actually yes, a lot of people have claimed that it can and do out-flies the F-16.

And if it actually couldn´t be seen, then it might be a useful bombhauler at least.

And you seem to be under the delusion that stealth equals not being seen.
That´s just rubbish, stealth means it is more difficult to see. Problem with this is that the surrounding world have been experimenting with "anti-stealth" radars since the 1970s, when the original idea of stealth aircraft came up.

My own country have been involved in such work since the 80s. Next generation of Gripen will have the full result of that research.

MAD-4A wrote:the exception to this is the VTOL version. You do know there are 3 versions right? the Standard (Air-Force) version has additional fuel and internal ordnance bays behind the cockpit. the Naval version also has this but also has reinforced landing gear and arrester gear for carrier launch/landings. Only the Marine/Army versions have VTOL with the extra lift fan taking the place of the internal bay/tanks behind the cockpit.


I´m well aware. And in case you´re not aware, this brilliant idea to save money has long since become a major money drain because the fuselage for the models have become almost completely detached from their common ancestry, negating the savings, while the restrictions from starting out with that common fuselage have meant big problems for designers.

MAD-4A wrote:It can still out perform a Harrier without these bays.


A late 1970s upgrade of a 1960s plane with severe limitations on how it could be built to work properly. How amazing... :roll:

Why don´t you try asking the pilots who is meant to trade Harriers for F-35s?

Last i heard, the EXTREMELY unofficial headcount was that over 3 out 5 would rather have a further upgraded Harrier.
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