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Steam Engines

This fascinating series is a combination of historical seafaring, swashbuckling adventure, and high technological science-fiction. Join us in a discussion!
Re: Steam Engines
Post by lyonheart   » Sat Mar 22, 2014 10:23 am

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Hi Packhunter,

Quite right and kudos for some excellent points.

The safety features came only after painful experience and were unlikely to have been mentioned in the general descriptions.

A couple of nits, first what the Rakurai got were written descriptions of the principles of how steam engines work, not any plans or diagrams, so the pitfalls you mention are more than likely, if not inevitable.

The Go4's first steam engine experiments are as others have suggested probably going to be small, low pressure (only slightly greater than atmospheric pressure) low power (I've suggested they may only be around half a dragon power)

L



packhunter wrote:Charis has an entire feild of study devoted to presure at their university. They have developed a basic understanding of the science involved. Even so and with OWL checking on the parts that first industrial sized Steam engine had the potential to explode. Charis has had no such problems as of yet because the people responsable have the foreknowledge necesary to avoid catastrophy.

Know imagine the church tech gurus look at these steam engine plans. Figure its to complex so they try to do something simpler. Ok but what happens when they forget to add things like presure release valves. Or don't know how strong to make particular parts that are under presure because they don't have any knowledge about what kind of bad things can go wrong. How many people are going to die when these things explode?

If anyone's been keeping up with the 1632 universe there was a secene where some sabotures basically put a bomb in a steam engines fire box. THey figured it was going to go bomb and seriously mess things up. Unfortunatly they were still in the danger close area when all that presurized steam was released. They died Horribaly as did several hundred others. More would have died if they'd rushed into that accident cite to help if an up-timer conversant with steam accidents hadn't stoped them.

So now back to Safehold how many massive industrial style accidents are going to happen in Clynthian's drive to aquire a steam engine? Now compare that to the lack of any accidents amoungst the Charisians. People are going to be woundering on what God really approves. Or on who Shan Wei is offering a helping hand too.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by mustangman   » Sat Mar 22, 2014 11:26 pm

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in my opinion the first thing that is going to happen is that Clyntahn is going to decide that he needs steam engines. after that he is going to make an attestation that it is ok under the proscriptions. once he does that he moves the entire world one more step closer to modernization. the eroding of the proscriptions is essential in the long run to change the minds of the whole population. right now everyone on the temple side can look at one of the steam ships and very easily imagine the incarnation of all evil. once clyntahn says it is ok. they will be losing more ground on the proscriptions and more people are going to have to start thinking outside the box to try to make it work. that will make it an easier transition once the fighting stops.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by Direwolf18   » Sun Mar 23, 2014 1:44 pm

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A lot of people have pointed out the fact that the steam engine "plans" Clynthan has received are much more theoretical, and principle based vs an actual schematic.

That being said it is a hell of a start, and does anyone doubt for one minute how easy it will be for the Inquisition to place spies in Siddimark? It is a LOT more difficult in Charis because of this thing called the ocean. Especially now that they know what to look for, they will probably get a lot more technical info once actual steam engines start appearing in Siddimark.

The previous comments on the difficult the church is going to have duplicating it still apply, but I think the likelyhood of them getting a limited number in service is very high, especially if there is a rebuilding lull after Siddimark is finally liberated.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by Icarium   » Sun Mar 23, 2014 3:50 pm

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In a nutshell, it really depends on their steel quality.

If they have good steel quality, sure. If they don't, then they will have really low-power steam engines that won't be useful for what they WANT to use them for. Low-end steam engines are AWESOME, but for infrastructure. Clyntahn doesn't give a fig for that, even if it would in the long run vastly improve the war effort.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by n7axw   » Sun Mar 23, 2014 7:04 pm

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Icarium wrote:In a nutshell, it really depends on their steel quality.

If they have good steel quality, sure. If they don't, then they will have really low-power steam engines that won't be useful for what they WANT to use them for. Low-end steam engines are AWESOME, but for infrastructure. Clyntahn doesn't give a fig for that, even if it would in the long run vastly improve the war effort.


The key thing that the Temple side must resolve is to be able to do precision machine work. They have the formula for the steel, although it is questionable whether they can come up with it in useful quantities. But doing precision machining is something it took Howsmyn years to be able to do, even with help from Owl and Merlin. I don't think that the Temple has a clue or a prayer as to how to go about that at least in the short to intermediate term. And without it...no useful steam engines.

Don
When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by jmseeley   » Mon Mar 24, 2014 7:41 pm

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n7axw wrote:
Icarium wrote:In a nutshell, it really depends on their steel quality.

If they have good steel quality, sure. If they don't, then they will have really low-power steam engines that won't be useful for what they WANT to use them for. Low-end steam engines are AWESOME, but for infrastructure. Clyntahn doesn't give a fig for that, even if it would in the long run vastly improve the war effort.


The key thing that the Temple side must resolve is to be able to do precision machine work. They have the formula for the steel, although it is questionable whether they can come up with it in useful quantities. But doing precision machining is something it took Howsmyn years to be able to do, even with help from Owl and Merlin. I don't think that the Temple has a clue or a prayer as to how to go about that at least in the short to intermediate term. And without it...no useful steam engines.

Don


If they are willing to accept low efficiency then relatively low precision will probably be acceptable. As others have pointed out, the best steam engine the Temple will be able to produce quickly will be small, inefficient, and weak (under a dragon power). The only practical use for that will be in Zhwaigair's crank galleys. It's all the more likely because he's one of the handful of people the Temple has who can probably build a steam engine from the information the Temple has. If he can make that happen, the crank galley could actually become a fairly effective coastal defense boat. Not a threat to the KH VIIIs, but to a wind-powered, wooden hulled galleon it could be a serious threat.

jms
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by n7axw   » Tue Mar 25, 2014 1:01 am

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Hi JMS,
Pokermind seems to be to be the most knowlegeable poster on this thread on this subject. Go back and look at this post of 3/12. What he describes there is a low pressure steam engine that if it avoided the problem with machining was probably using leather gaskets. The thing is huge, sometimes filling buildings. The output? Between 5-15 hp. Now visualize a lawn mower. That is less than the average rider.

Now imagine getting this monstrosity aboard one of Thirst's screw galleys along with the coal and water needed to make the thing go. I don't think that it works. Presuming it to be possible at all. the galley has become so heavy and ungainly as to have lost all of the advantages that it was originally designed to exploit to start with. Btter to stick with hand cranks!

Don
When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by AirTech   » Tue Mar 25, 2014 7:50 am

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n7axw wrote:Hi JMS,
Pokermind seems to be to be the most knowlegeable poster on this thread on this subject. Go back and look at this post of 3/12. What he describes there is a low pressure steam engine that if it avoided the problem with machining was probably using leather gaskets. The thing is huge, sometimes filling buildings. The output? Between 5-15 hp. Now visualize a lawn mower. That is less than the average rider.

Now imagine getting this monstrosity aboard one of Thirst's screw galleys along with the coal and water needed to make the thing go. I don't think that it works. Presuming it to be possible at all. the galley has become so heavy and ungainly as to have lost all of the advantages that it was originally designed to exploit to start with. Btter to stick with hand cranks!

Don


For coastal defense efficiency is irrelevant, a day's coal is all you need, weight and volume are important but 20hp will get you a movable ship and outrun any oared ship ever built over a significant distance (the best an an oarsman can deliver is about a 1/4hp per 100kg so 20hp requires 80 oarsmen and 8 tons - well within the capabilities of a single cylinder engine and boiler combination). I believe however the first impact will be on industrial power plants supplementing water wheels and pumping water from mines - needed as they go deeper to meet military production requirements.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by n7axw   » Tue Mar 25, 2014 10:24 am

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AirTech wrote:
n7axw wrote:Hi JMS,
Pokermind seems to be to be the most knowlegeable poster on this thread on this subject. Go back and look at this post of 3/12. What he describes there is a low pressure steam engine that if it avoided the problem with machining was probably using leather gaskets. The thing is huge, sometimes filling buildings. The output? Between 5-15 hp. Now visualize a lawn mower. That is less than the average rider.

Now imagine getting this monstrosity aboard one of Thirst's screw galleys along with the coal and water needed to make the thing go. I don't think that it works. Presuming it to be possible at all. the galley has become so heavy and ungainly as to have lost all of the advantages that it was originally designed to exploit to start with. Btter to stick with hand cranks!

Don


For coastal defense efficiency is irrelevant, a day's coal is all you need, weight and volume are important but 20hp will get you a movable ship and outrun any oared ship ever built over a significant distance (the best an an oarsman can deliver is about a 1/4hp per 100kg so 20hp requires 80 oarsmen and 8 tons - well within the capabilities of a single cylinder engine and boiler combination). I believe however the first impact will be on industrial power plants supplementing water wheels and pumping water from mines - needed as they go deeper to meet military production requirements.


An interesting comment plus new info I hadn't seen before. Thanks. But I'm still not convinced. As described in LAMA, those galleys are small and designed to be agile. Where are you going to find the room to shoehorn something the size of the low efficiency steam engine in? The galley would have to be the size of a KH IV...

Your other comment sounds doable. The question there would be if it could be done in time to have an impact on the war.

Don
When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: Steam Engines
Post by Castenea   » Tue Mar 25, 2014 3:26 pm

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n7axw wrote:Hi JMS,
Pokermind seems to be to be the most knowlegeable poster on this thread on this subject. Go back and look at this post of 3/12. What he describes there is a low pressure steam engine that if it avoided the problem with machining was probably using leather gaskets. The thing is huge, sometimes filling buildings. The output? Between 5-15 hp. Now visualize a lawn mower. That is less than the average rider.

Now imagine getting this monstrosity aboard one of Thirst's screw galleys along with the coal and water needed to make the thing go. I don't think that it works. Presuming it to be possible at all. the galley has become so heavy and ungainly as to have lost all of the advantages that it was originally designed to exploit to start with. Btter to stick with hand cranks!

Don

Be careful comparing steam engines to internal combustion engines. Steam engines with pistons are very torque biased and get their maximum torque are very low RPMs, as in less than one. The average car engine idles at ~700 RPM and gets max HP at between 3K and 4K RPM.
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