Garth 2 wrote:A quick query, I was recently re-reading OBS and noticed something I hadn't considered before.
When Harrington approaches the Junction, she thinks upon the fact that the MWJ has one more termini then any other.
Wouldn't this therefore mean that there is at least one junction within Human space (and probably within the League)that has 5 termini.
Shouldn't this system be an economic powerhouse like SKM?
Also how will case Lacoon effect it, is it a member of the league or independent?
Manticore has been given every advantage possible with its Junction to be rich, powerful and indepedent. A Junction system with five hyperbridges may or may not make its host system nearly as rich or powerful as Manticore Binary. It really depends on how a matrix of factors play out. Let's review some of the more important factors that has allowed the Star Kingdom of Manticore to be an extremely rich single system polity able to punch out of its weight for three hundred years.
Manticore's Junction was discovered fairly early on, so trade routes had not yet stabilized and the ancillary supporting services (finance, warehousing, insurance, ship repair etc) had not yet started to cluster at highly useful nodes. A five terminus junction that was first exploited in 1860 is a major disruption to shipping patterns but the ancillary services will take a long time to follow the ships if there are only marginal value in moving. There are significant economies of scale and economies of expertise in the areas that Manticore has a 350 year comparative advantage, and displacing that advanatage is extremely expensive and uncertain. As a real world example, this is why Silicon Valley and the Route 128 Belt in Boston are technological hubs despite the amazingly high costs of operations. They have a cluster of skills that reinforce success.
Secondly, Manticore's Junction started off as three bridges that connected already stable and reasonably rich areas. The Trevor's Star Terminus dramatically reduced travel time to the Republic of Haven which already had its act together economically. The Sigma Draconis Terminus connected Manticore and thus the Havenite Quadrant to Beowulf and the Inner Core worlds. The Phoenix Terminus is not as valuable initially. The initial configuration of the Junction brought a rich and economically coherent segment of the Verge into the Core. The discovery of the Gregor Terminus brought another region that also had its economic act together into the near Core. Matapan, Basilak and Lynx did not connect rich, successful regions to the trade routes. What would have happened if the Manticoran Wormhole Junction had seven hyper bridges but all of them shot off 1,000 light years in the general direction of the Galactic North? It would be an important colony launching point for people who want to go north, but it would not be the heart of galatic commerce. If the five junction system had all of its hyper lines going out to the middle of nowhere, it would not be too valuable.
Third, it seems that the Manticoran Wormhole Junction is in a region of space where there is a reasonable amount of wormhole density. This creates massive network effects as Erewhon is "close" to Manticore via the Phoenix short-hop. Therefore Beowulf and Joshua are close, and the Junction network serves as a bypass route for two large, rich Core/Shell regions. Throw in the other feeder lines that we've been told about (Visigoth-Mesa, Idaho, Asgard, Erewhon etc), Manticore sits as the central node in the graph of travel times around the League Core and Shell. A 5 Junction system could either be part of this feeder system or it could be in an area of space with few other hyperbridges.
Fourth, when the Junction was discovered, Manticore managed to hold onto it. No one conquered Manticore for looting purposes (I strongly suspect Beowulf had a very visible hand in guaranateeing Manticoran independence early on). What would a system which has a five termini junction look like if either the Office of Frontier Security controlled the system before the discovery, or they were able to get their fingers into the system before the system was strong enough to avoid "accidental conquest"? We've been told in ART that OFS routinely skimmed off a significant fraction of Junction fees from the wormholes it controls/oversees which makes enriching the local physical and intellectual capital stock a very difficult proposition.
Fifth, Manticore was lucky that when it discovered a massive source of ecnomomic rent that it already had a functional political system that had good institutions. There is a very long history on earth of countries that are resource extraction or rentier societies that devolve into civil war because every faction is fighting for a piece of the pie. This is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_curse">the resource curse[/a]. If Manticore had the level of governmental competence as Silesia, it would be a failure even with all the other advantages it has. Rentier resources can exisit in well governed socieites (see Norway, UK, US) but it is usually easier for good institutions to develop first and then a resource boom than vice versa.
This is an incomplete list of the advantages that Manticore has with its Junction. The deck had been tilted for Manticoran success but that makes sense for it it was a back-water system with a Junction that connected it to the middle of nowhere, and its government if a front for OFS, we would never care about Lt. Harrington and her quest to make custom inspections more efficient at the Junction.