Ok, so I spent the better part of a half hour reading this entire post from start to finish trying to remember all the points that have been made in the pro/cons of ICE (Internal Combustion Engings) over Steam engines which are also known as ECE or external combustion engines. A few of my thoughts...
Steam power is more likely to be of use in the EoC ground forces because it already is proven to work without the OBS waking up. First on the top of steam power weapons such as rotaional gatling guns or the like is extremely impractical. Why you may ask? Because you will be effectively bleeding off your power supply at a rediculous rate. The vehicle's power is not derived from the amount of fuel it can carry but how much steam it can produce at a given rate. And if your mobility is also tied into your offensive ability then you run the risk of using all your steam on weapons and having none left over for moving, and then your stuck for 30+ minutes building up steam again before you can do anything else. You can only use steam at the rate in which your boiler can convert raw water into gassious steam. Use it faster than that and you run out of steam until you make more. For a steam engine to keep up with both moving and weapons it would have to be something so monstrous that it would be impractical on a moving platform.
Now the EoC has been using triple expansion steam piston engines both at the steel works and on the river ironclads, this shows that they have already taken piston driven steam power further than what was commonly used on earth. In the 1950's when the last of the steam locomotives in the US were being built, they only used double expansion pistions as seen on the Challenger 4-6-6-4 or Big Boy 4-8-8-4 locomotives. Most engines in Earths history that used triple expansion steam was on ships. And in the early 20th century a few steam turbine locomotives were built too, but as stated earlier the machining tolerances for those seem to be beyond the abilities of EoC at this present time. Same goes for the Diesel ICEs the machining tolerances are just not there yet.
Also to add, the machining needed for drilling out a cast cannon is entirely different than that for a engine. Also with the introduction of the King Harraald (sp) warship and the reference to the size of her cannon, your talking about a huge leap in barrel manufacturing for those guns. Most of the artillery we've seen so far are cast iron or bronze in a mold and then tooled and drilled into working condition. With steel cannons having muzzels measured in inches it's a whole new ball game. If you remember Howsmyn referring to his improved drawing machines, this is the critical detail for these larger guns. They are basically constructed using long steel rods arranged in a tube fashion then using steel wire are basket woven together in a circuler pattern, then it's wrapped all way 'round with steel wire. This is done because the primrary strength of steel is
tension not compaction or torsion. This is why we have steel cable suspension bridges, because the main strength of steel is when it's stretched, not crushed or twisted. So when using steel to make a cannon you use the forces to work against the tension strength of the steel instead of it's ability to survive compaction.
As far as tanks go, I honestly wouldn't put it past RFC to have steam powered Bolos, tanks so large they are practically naval destroyers on land. But I figure they won't be that big due to power:weight ratios. But large steam driven tanks are possible. Also most people assume that steam power comes from coal as a fuel source. You can actually have steam power burning anything like wood or.... oil. Now because of the hassle of dealing with huge coal bunkers in tanks it is perfectly feasable to have them powered on oil fueled steam instead.
Just my two cents, Cheers