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Hot Air Balloons

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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by captinjoehenry   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 12:12 am

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Tenshinai wrote:
So until they get some advance light weight steam engines or something else they would not be able to position the balloon over any target.


A balloon really sucks in regards to moving by itself. Take a look at reality, you will not find powered balloons. Blimps and zeppelins yes, because they can be steered and controlled.
A balloon has nothing to keep it from "spinning". You need a shape that you can control.

Now balloon bombs might work but that relies on air currents and those are not really understood at all or really known about at this point for any long range bombing and those would really not be accurate at all.


Complete waste of effort.

#####

Steam engines are NOT necessarily heavy. Conventional Steam Boilers and the water to make steam are heavy, but they don't have to be as big as most people think of when they think of steam engines.


Compared to ICE, yes they are very heavy.

A hot air balloon's heat source could double as the heat source to power a flash boiler for small -- Stanley Steamer sized -- engine of around 100 pounds or less.


No, the balloon´s heat source can not double as a heatsource for a flash boiler. 2 very different ways to apply heat. You might be able to use part of the heat from one source for the other, but it´s going to be ineffective to the point that it may be more weight than it´s worth.

You can work a steam engine heatsource so that it provides heating for the air needed, but not realistically the other way around.
And it´s probably not going to be a good solution either way.

100 lb or less? :lol:
You do realise that shrinking a Stanley steamer also makes it less efficient?

The 20HP Stanley needed over 70l of water in the boiler, and had a fueltank of almost 130l.
A standard Stanley boiler had over 600 firetubes, and as these were part of structural integrity(and needed for the rapid steam production, that was one of the reasons they could be run at very high pressure, it also means to get the performance, you can´t just drop parts of it.
And while the "engine" parts by itself are lightweight, the boiler isn´t.

And if you try to scale it down as much as you want, the performance to weight ratio goes totally craptacular.
There´s good reason the Stanley engine was never tried for airplanes.


For the balloon bombs I could not agree more. I was just mentioning them based off of the first post.

Now I do not know nearly as much as I want to know about steam engines but I do know that there are cars powered by steam and a car steam engine should easily be powerful enough to propel a zeppelin and with a zeppelin the power to weight isn't quite as important as you would just need more hydrogen or better yet helium to provides lift with a heavy engine.

Now a zeppelin would be quite useful for Charis I would think as they can have quite a long range and carry a useful payload. Not to mention they would be quite hard to shoot down with any form of modern weapons. Now they would not be ideal as bombers due to their payload but I would think they could do quite a bit of damage to isolated factories. Now factories in cities would most likely be off limits due to the civilian casualties but zeppelin bombers might be accurate enough for almost precision bombing. And with HE coming in they could be quite useful for battle field support. They might also be able to mount a breech loading cannon which could come in handy for engaging point targets. Now I am not sure about that and I would not want any cannon on a hydrogen zeppelin but with helium it might work
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by Laenole   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 5:06 am

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A hot air balloon useful for military purposes would need a gas burner and tank system that is probably not easily reached by even Charis.

Hydrogen balloons like those used by the French Committee of Public Safety and later by the Union, are probably doable. Initially, you could use hydrogen given off by the coke ovens for developing the shape and operations of the balloon. You would need to develop portable hydrogen gas generators using iron and sulfuric acid to really field balloons.

Helium is decades away from Charis technology. They would need to develop drilling techniques for oil/gas. Find a well with a non burning gas. Then cryogenically separate out the helium.

"All that glitters is not gold"
Mike
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by Weird Harold   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 5:22 am

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Tenshinai wrote:There´s good reason the Stanley engine was never tried for airplanes.


Perhaps not the same engine as a Stanly Steamer (TM) but ...

Image
(Click image for video)

"In 1852, a 3-horsepower steam engine propelled a dirigible over Paris, making it the first powered aircraft."
.
.
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Answers! I got lots of answers!

(Now if I could just find the right questions.)
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by evilauthor   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 1:47 pm

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Laenole wrote:A hot air balloon useful for military purposes would need a gas burner and tank system that is probably not easily reached by even Charis.


No? Howsmyn's factories are using gas lighting now and producing enough spare gas to light up Tellesberg. And to ensure constant gas lightning (especially to places like Tellesberg which PROBABLY doesn't have a gas/oil/whatever well in it), they need to be able to store it.

And if gas needs to be transported in quantity from the places that make them without a pipe system (aka, by ship), they're going to have to be shipped in man portable format, aka tanks small enough to carried by a balloon.

So storing and burning gas are solved problems as far as Charis is concerned. The only thing missing is someone coming up with the idea of using hot air exhaust to lift balloons... and possibly a ruling that hot air flight doesn't violate the Proscriptions.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by Tenshinai   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 2:53 pm

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Weird Harold wrote:
Tenshinai wrote:There´s good reason the Stanley engine was never tried for airplanes.


Perhaps not the same engine as a Stanly Steamer (TM) but ...

Image
(Click image for video)

"In 1852, a 3-horsepower steam engine propelled a dirigible over Paris, making it the first powered aircraft."


Do note that i never said "steam engine"(of any type), i specifically said a Stanley Steam engine. As they relied on very high pressure and steam generation, that translates to heavier tubing and details, as well as requiring a very particular boiler, and preferably, the parts made with very high precision, as in 20th century level.

Also, i didn´t say that you CANNOT use a steam engine to propel a lighter than air vehicle. I said it wont work for a balloon.
Because a balloon isn´t steerable and will effectively just walz around in random directions(or rather, it´s not totally impossible to get a balloon to work, but it´s excessively troublesome and makes for a vehicle that does not stay on course without constant attention).
Note that your own link says dirigible, an airship not a balloon.

You should also consider that the Besler steamplane had 150HP for the same weight that you could build a 750HP ICE with at the same time.
It also used engine and boiler from Doble, and they´re about the limit for the tech at the time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_aircraft
http://www.douglas-self.com/MUSEUM/TRAN ... mplane.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Tramp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugan
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by Tenshinai   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 3:09 pm

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captinjoehenry wrote:Now I do not know nearly as much as I want to know about steam engines but I do know that there are cars powered by steam and a car steam engine should easily be powerful enough to propel a zeppelin and with a zeppelin the power to weight isn't quite as important as you would just need more hydrogen or better yet helium to provides lift with a heavy engine.


It´s not quite that simple, but yes of course you CAN power a zeppelin with steam engines.
But try doing it for a balloon, and well, you will get nowhere fast.

captinjoehenry wrote:Now a zeppelin would be quite useful for Charis I would think as they can have quite a long range and carry a useful payload.


Certainly. They´re not THAT easy to build though. It´s almost certainly doable, but it might cost a crapload of money and effort for every single one built.

And helium, probably just forget it. While using hydrogen, it works but it IS definitely dangerous. The Germans only used hydrogen because USA, the only big producer of helium at the time refused to sell them any.

Getting helium is essentially not realistic unless someone cheats quite a lot.

captinjoehenry wrote:Not to mention they would be quite hard to shoot down with any form of modern weapons.


Questionable. All you need is a longranged weapon. As long as it can reach the altitude the zeppy is flying at, it´s a BIG and SLOW target, so just about every shot will hit, and it doesn´t take THAT many leaks before gas will have to be replaced far faster than onboard stores can manage for long. When the onboard gas storage is empty, the airship will soon start going downwards.

captinjoehenry wrote:And with HE coming in they could be quite useful for battle field support. They might also be able to mount a breech loading cannon which could come in handy for engaging point targets.


Seriously NO, just forget it.

Airships can be excellent for some things, battle is most definitely not one of them.
Recon and longdistance delivery of lightweight high priority items, oh yes, but in any fight, a zeppelin is likely to be the side that goes down in flames first.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by captinjoehenry   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 4:36 pm

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Tenshinai wrote:
captinjoehenry wrote:Now I do not know nearly as much as I want to know about steam engines but I do know that there are cars powered by steam and a car steam engine should easily be powerful enough to propel a zeppelin and with a zeppelin the power to weight isn't quite as important as you would just need more hydrogen or better yet helium to provides lift with a heavy engine.


It´s not quite that simple, but yes of course you CAN power a zeppelin with steam engines.
But try doing it for a balloon, and well, you will get nowhere fast.

captinjoehenry wrote:Now a zeppelin would be quite useful for Charis I would think as they can have quite a long range and carry a useful payload.


Certainly. They´re not THAT easy to build though. It´s almost certainly doable, but it might cost a crapload of money and effort for every single one built.

And helium, probably just forget it. While using hydrogen, it works but it IS definitely dangerous. The Germans only used hydrogen because USA, the only big producer of helium at the time refused to sell them any.

Getting helium is essentially not realistic unless someone cheats quite a lot.

captinjoehenry wrote:Not to mention they would be quite hard to shoot down with any form of modern weapons.


Questionable. All you need is a longranged weapon. As long as it can reach the altitude the zeppy is flying at, it´s a BIG and SLOW target, so just about every shot will hit, and it doesn´t take THAT many leaks before gas will have to be replaced far faster than onboard stores can manage for long. When the onboard gas storage is empty, the airship will soon start going downwards.

captinjoehenry wrote:And with HE coming in they could be quite useful for battle field support. They might also be able to mount a breech loading cannon which could come in handy for engaging point targets.


Seriously NO, just forget it.

Airships can be excellent for some things, battle is most definitely not one of them.
Recon and longdistance delivery of lightweight high priority items, oh yes, but in any fight, a zeppelin is likely to be the side that goes down in flames first.


Fair enough on all points.

Now for the helium versus hydrogen I will admit I do not know enough to say how easy it will be to get helium or hydrogen for a zeppelin.

For the cost you are almost certainly right and I do not know enough to estimate it.

For shooting down the zeppelin I would just say that other than angle guns all of the artillery have a very small amount of elevation and would not be that useful for hitting the zeppelin. And if the zeppelin was high enough it would not be reachable and even if it was smoothbores would not pose that much of a threat mostly based off of the fact that zeppelin bombers worked against Britain in WWI. Not well I will admit but they were able to resist a lot of damage.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by Jonathan_S   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 5:45 pm

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Tenshinai wrote:
captinjoehenry wrote:Now a zeppelin would be quite useful for Charis I would think as they can have quite a long range and carry a useful payload.


Certainly. They´re not THAT easy to build though. It´s almost certainly doable, but it might cost a crapload of money and effort for every single one built.

And helium, probably just forget it. While using hydrogen, it works but it IS definitely dangerous. The Germans only used hydrogen because USA, the only big producer of helium at the time refused to sell them any.

Getting helium is essentially not realistic unless someone cheats quite a lot.
The silver lining would be that with hydrogen you wouldn't need as big an airship to lift the relatively heavy steam engine.
Helium provides roughly 12% less lifting power (and the impact on usable payload and/or range is much more dramatic because the structural and propulsion weights don't decrease when you switch to the safer gas).


But still, I tend to doubt we'll see powered airships before the Proscriptions get torn up.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by n7axw   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 7:02 pm

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Weird Harold wrote:
Tenshinai wrote:There´s good reason the Stanley engine was never tried for airplanes.


Perhaps not the same engine as a Stanly Steamer (TM) but ...

Image
(Click image for video)

"In 1852, a 3-horsepower steam engine propelled a dirigible over Paris, making it the first powered aircraft."


This is really interesting. I would suspect that this is beyond what Charis can do right now, but probably within reach fairly soon. I wonder what it's actual range would be.

I think this would be more practical than a balloon.

Don

-
When any group seeks political power in God's name, both religion and politics are instantly corrupted.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons
Post by martin   » Mon Dec 14, 2015 7:40 pm

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Both sides have rifles and angle guns. So any balloons or blimps would need to be kept well away from the enemy. They could be useful for spotting but not for bombing.

Only advanced airships that can fly very high could hope to evade ground fire. They could be used for recon purposes and possibly bombing, but they have limited lift capacity, unless they are really huge. R101 anyone?
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