Vince wrote:As you point out, it is energy density that matters, not total energy. Thunderstorms release more energy than nuclear weapons, but they do so over a much larger period of time, lowering the density. Someone ran some numbers on the energy released by both: How does the energy of a thunderstorm compare with a nuclear bomb? And that's just with a typical or exceptionally large thunderstorm, hurricanes/typhoons/tropical cyclones release much more energy.
As for impacts, the Earth* gets hit by a meteor impact about once a year that equals the amount of energy of the Hiroshima bomb. The Tunguska event energy was equal to that of a hydrogen bomb: Meteor and asteroid impacts.
* Actually the atmosphere--most of the meteors burn up too high to have surface impact effects.
Energy density in time matters. The thunderstorm spreads it's energy over enough time that you don't get a mushroom cloud at all, let alone into the stratosphere.
However, a meteor that spreads it over 10,000 square feet vs a nuke that's spread over maybe 10 square feet isn't going to matter.