roseandheather wrote:And as the President of the Republic - in many ways, I think, the true living symbol of that Republic, the embodiment of its rebirth and the hope of its future, their Lady Liberty made flesh - she cannot, under any circumstances, sanction what is in truth the definition of treason. It is absolutely impossible. She can't do it as the President of the Republic of Haven, and she can't do it as Eloise Pritchart. Because after everything she has given, everything she has lost, everything she has sacrificed in the crucible of Haven's rebirth, the very last thing in the universe she can do as Haven's guiding light is pardon the men who turned against her.
Randomiser wrote:Hi RoseandHeather. I don't see where President Pritchard can get on her high horse about treason. AFAIR she started out as a illegal conspirator against the then legitimate government of Haven and maybe even as a terrorist against said legitimate government, and if she didn't conspire to overthrow the Committee she certainly threw in with those who did and accepted political office at their hands with no attempt to arrest them for their crimes against the previous government - like assassinating it's head. On several counts she is a traitor herself and against more than one government of Haven.
On thinking more about this, I believe thar Randomiser has identfied a flaw in the reasoning by Roseandheather.
Treason is generally defined as being disloyal to one's country, especially by helping its enemies in time of war or by trying to overthrow its government. I think this is imprecise; it would be better to say that
it is being disloyal to the government of one's country, especially by helping its enemies in time of war or by trying to overthrow it. The point of the change is that if the government is destroyed or overthrown or forced to agree to peace, then the basis of treason disappears. As Radomiser says President Pritchard could have been caught and tried for treason by either the Legislaturists or the Committe of Public Safety; but now that she is head of the government that reinstated the constitution those charges have vanished. The same is true of Theisman and by extension Caslet and Yu. That does not mean that Caslet and Yu are reinstated, as they can still be excluded by the new government which can argue that they gave up their citizenship.
Consider the American Revolution, while it was happening the members of the Continental Congress and its army were definitely treasonous. The Treaty of Paris of 1783, negotiated between the United States and Great Britain, ended the revolutionary war and recognized American independence. The Continental Congress named a five-member commission to negotiate a treaty: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, and Henry Laurens. Laurens, however, was captured by a British warship and held in the Tower of London until the end of the war, and Jefferson did not leave the United States in time to take part in the negotiations. The preliminary articles of peace were signed by Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Henry Laurens for the United States and Richard Oswald for Great Britain on November 30, 1782. Notice that Henry Laurens, held by the British as a rebel, was released by them to sign the treaty. The treaty specified that the States were free and independent and required that there not be reprisals against those subjects that had remained loyal to the crown. Of all those involved, only one man is still considered a traitor: Benedict Arnold, whose treason failed.
Consider the Civil War, because of the terms of surrender it was never legally determined that an act of treason took place. The trial of Jefferson Davis might have settled the legal status, but President Andrew Johnson issued a Christmas Day amnesty and pardon that removed the basis for a trial. Davis's lawyers intended to argue the he was a citizen of Mississippi and when it seceded then he ceased to be a citizen of the United States.