kzt wrote:http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness-temporal/empirical-findings.html
This is due to the well-studied phenomenon of visible persistence. When we are shown a brief visual stimulus, the resulting visual experience is typically a good deal longer than the stimulus itself: e.g., the visible persistence of a single 1 msec flash can vary between 100 msec and 400 msec, depending on the type of flash and the adaptive state of the eye.[44]
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With the eye, perception is less delicate. Two sparks, made to fall beside each other in rapid succession on the centre of the retina, ceased to be recognized as successive by Exner when their interval fell below 0.044 second [44msec] (1890: 613)
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These 19th century figures have largely survived the test of time. Pockett (2003) recently attempted to replicate Exner's findings using contemporary equipment. When shown two 1 msec flashes of LED light in succession her subjects only began to see two flashes (rather than one) when the illuminations were separated by at least 45–50 msec – very much in line with Exner's results.
Exactly. Simple mechanistic explanations of perception don't work well. I've got an amusing personal experience of this: back when I was doing more introspection, there was some construction going on in the neighborhood. I noticed that I'd developed some kind of a tick: each time a very loud mechanical hammer went off, a muscle twitched. The amusing thing: the sensation of the muscle twitching was earlier than the sound of the hammer. Time travel? Clairvoyance? Nah. The "direct" path for auditory processing to consciousness seems to be enough longer than the "indirect" path that produces the sensation of the muscle twitch to create a delay that let them get out of order.
I prefer to say that we're aware of a "constructed reality," that is, a reality that's constructed by processes in our brains that have been adapted over millions of years to handle things we actually deal with. Our ancestors didn't need to deal with millisecond flashes that presented themselves only a few milliseconds and a few arc-seconds apart to handle the "four f's": food, fight, flight and f---.