PeterZ wrote:olddatsunfan wrote:What I am seeing thus far from reading the novels is that a state of war exists between the Grand Alliance and the Solarian League, but, nothing has been formally declared?
Just as in the start of the first Havenite War when the SKM had to declare war after the Peep sneak attack, the Solarian League has to also declare war to allow the federal government its full powers to wage war. I don't believe it matters if war is declared upon the SL or not. What matters is that the SL declares a state of war exists.
I believe the SEM has declared war IF the SLN crosses either hyper limit of the Manticoran home system. This may or may not be sufficient to enable the war powers of the Solarian League federal government. I suspect it isn't.
That's my take on it.
There are Acts of War, States of War (de facto or not) and Declarations of War. I'm not a lawyer so what follows is just my person opinion.
Lacoön One may or may not be an economic act of war, it was after all basically a matter of how
Manticoran assets were used (Manticoran ships, Manticoran wormholes). Lacoön Two, on the other hand, is definitely an economic act of war. But even Lacoön One was only initiated after numerous acts of war by the League. Starting with the OFS and Gendarmerie involvement in the Talbott Cluster that culminated in the Battle of Monica. Though I will admit that the Mandarins probably didn't have any knowledge about that. Just as they didn't know about Byng and Crandall until after the fact. The actions of both Byng and Crandall, however, definitely were
acts of war and the fact that neither they nor their actions were immediately repudiated once they were brought to League's attention simply implies that the League doesn't have a problem with their naval officers committing acts of war. Instead of asking Parliament for a Declaration of War, Elizabeth ordered Case Lacoön activated.
In
ART , when Honor confronted Filareta and his Eleventh Fleet, IIRC, she said something like, "If you and your ships cross the hyper limit a state of war will exist between our nations." So at that point, despite all of the
acts of war, of various kinds, committed by both sides, no Declaration of War had been passed by the Manticoran Parliament. I believe, however, that changed immediately after the Second Battle of Manticore.
The Solarian League on the other hand, to officially declare war has to get that Declaration of War through their Assembly without
any vetos. And even assuming that Beowulf couldn't vote, I wouldn't be surprised if the League government can't get that unanimous vote, even now. IMHO, some of those delegates would hold out their approval, a few out of principle and probably more for some theoretical political gain.
I don't know if Haven or Greyson have passed Declarations of War yet. I know they both have naval vessels and personnel who have engaged in combat with the SLN, but as we've seen in the last few books that doesn't automatically mean a Declaration of War.
As a RL example, during WWII before Pearl Harbor and our Declaration of War on Germany, some US navy ships fired on (and were fired on) by German ships. The US ships were helping to escort convoys and the German ships were U-boats attacking those convoys.