Dilandu wrote:Theemile wrote:Still, the overall fact is that to build and update all the military systems to counter the systems the US claimed to be working on in the late 80's, the USSR bankrupted itself.
So the problem wasn't so much of technology (while I agree, that USSR was behind in therms of electronic - largely because of moronic decision to just copy IBM computers in 1970, instead of developing further our own lines of computers), but the economy. And, of course, the absurd situation where the Soviet military have no actual ability to decide, what weapon they want to have...
It is near-always missed in all talks about the USS military, but thing is, that Soviet military was continious victim of different industrial lobbies in Politbureau. Each major military factory - like "Kirovsky Zavod" or "Kharkovsky Zavod" - have their own ambitions and connections in Politbureau. There were constant struggle between factories, to put exactly their design of tank, plane, missile into production. And when Politbureau decided that something must be adopted by military, the military could only curse and obey. They have very little influence about adopting new weaponry (of course, if there are no obvious deficiences...)
So, that's why the USSR in 1980s stuck with THREE DIFFERENT MODELS OF MAIN BATTLE TANK - T-64, T-72, and T-80 (not counting sub-models). They were designed and produced by three different tank factories, which have great influence in Politbureau, and all three sucsessfully persuaded Politbureau to adopt their tanks for mass production. The logistic effect you could easily imagine...
Don’t worry, the US has it’s own, though completely different, version of this. Since the funding for any project is made through our congress, congressmen often vie for local jobs in their respective territories in return for votes for the project. In order to get many large military projects to pass through congress, production has been spread across the country to encourage as many congressmen to vote for the production as possible. For the F-22 and F-35 fighters, parts were manufactured in all 50 states, and just shy of 400 of the 435 congressional districts. This, as you can imagine, actually drove prices up, overall, while slowing production and making it more complex. In every economic system, weapons systems are just government led public works programs.